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Headlines

State Peace and Development Council Chairman Senior General Than Shwe sends felicitations to Republic of Turkey

Yangon, 29 Oct - On the occasion of the anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic of Turkey, which falls on 29 October 2002, Senior General Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of the Union of Myanmar, has sent a message of felicitations to His Excellency Mr Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of the Republic of Turkey.
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Secretary-1 inspects development tasks in Shan State (North)
Mongyai-Nanlaung-Kehsi road and other roads being upgraded for better transport in southern and northern Shan States with efforts of Tatmadawmen

Yangon, 28 Oct - The presentation of fertilizers for cultivating 250 acres of special high yield Hsinshweli paddy strain in Shan State (North) was held in conjunction with cultivation of 300 acres of special high yield paddy at the model paddy field in Humon Village-tract in Lashio on 27 October morning.

The Secretary-1 and party viewed the agricultural machinery showroom of Agricultural Mechanization Department and the booth of Myanma Agriculture Service. Chairman of Shan State (North) Agricultural Supervisory Committee Additional Commissioner U Sein Oak of General Administration Department reported that the Commander of North-East Command managed to cultivate 25,000 acres of special high yield Hsinshweli paddy strain in the state this rainy season.

At present, 7,106 acres of paddy out of 25,000 acres have been harvested and the yield was 150.35 baskets per acre. A total of 20,424 acres of land will be put under high yield Hsinshweli paddy strain this summer. Although 80,000 acres of high yield paddy will be cultivated for cent per cent local sufficiency of rice in the coming monsoon, 100,000 acres of land will be put under paddy for achieving the surplus. Altogether, there will be 30,000 acres of paddy in Lashio District, 3,200 acres in Muse District, 33,000 acres in Kyaukme District, 3,000 acres in Kunlong District and 2,000 acres in Laukkai District, totaling 100,000. In addition, mechanized farming is being carried out with added momentum for improving the living standard of local farmers and timely cultivation. Although there were 672 power-tillers in Shan State (North) in 2001-2002, there are 1,568 ones now with an increase of 896; there were 112 paddy threshing machines in 2001-2002 compared with 178 machines now with an increase of 66; and a total of 44 paddy harvesters and 13 threshing and winnowing machines have been provided in the region.

A total of 250 power-tillers, nine paddy threshers, 43 paddy harvesters, three water pumps and four threshing and winnowing machines, managed by the Commander of North-East Command. In coming monsoon, the first cultivation of the hybrid paddy strains will be undertaken on 100,000 acres of farmlands depending upon success achieved in the cultivation of summer paddy and arrangements will be made for cultivation of the rest on the remaining acres of land. It is expected to produce 35,089,922 baskets of paddy in Shan State (North) in 2003-2004 after monsoon paddy cultivation. Local rice sufficiency is 33,766,424 baskets of paddy and surplus of paddy is 1,323,498 baskets of paddy. Then, the commander reported on arrangements being made for local sufficiency of rice in Shan State (North) designating the local rice sufficiency as the national duty. The Secretary-1 presented 750 bags of fertilizers donated by Diamond Star Co Ltd to be used in special high yield paddy cultivation to the commander.

Next, the Secretary-1 and party inspected the nursery of high yield paddy strain of Hsinshweli, broadcasting of Hsinshweli paddy strain and paddy transplanting demonstration. At 9 am, the Secretary-1 and party, accompanied by the commander, arrived in Mongyai, Lashio District, where they were welcomed by Tactical Operations Commander Col Khin Maung Myint and local authorities, national race leader U Loi Maung and members of Shan State (North) Special Region-3, USDA members and local people.

Then, the Secretary-1 attended the opening ceremony of the multimedia classrooms at Mongyai Basic Education High School at 9.30 am.

Headmaster U Win Myint and Chairman of SBT U Sai Sein Maung formally opened the multimedia classrooms. Then, the General formally unveiled the signboard of the multimedia classrooms. Next, the General and party inspected the language lab, the computer skills room, the computer aided instruction room, the projected media room, the audio lab and the printed media and the students learning at the classrooms. Then, they inspected the domestic science room and the art room. Afterwards, the General and party enjoyed performance of the students at the art room. Then, the ceremony to open the multimedia classrooms followed at the hall of the school. Headmaster U Win Myint reported on the purpose for opening the multimedia classrooms at the school and installation of modern teaching aids at the rooms. The Chairman of the School Board of Trustees reported on efforts made for emergence of the multimedia classrooms.

Next, the General presented one set of computer, a TV, a VCR and teaching aid video tapes to national race leader U Loi Maung. The Secretary-1 then accepted three computers, teaching aids worth K 1,640,000 for the school donated by Commander Brig-Gen Myint Hlaing; five clocks for the multimedia classrooms by Minister for Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs Col Thein Nyunt; K 1 million by national race leader U Aik Maung of Shan State Special Region-3; K 1 million by Managing Director U Tun Myint Naing of Asia World Co Ltd; and K 7,544,806 by Lashio District and Mongyai Township authorities, regiments and units, departments, social organizations, members of SBT and PTA and local people through Chairman of Lashio District Peace and Development Council Lt-Col Kyaw Shwe.

The Secretary-1 presented 28 school uniforms for teachers of the school, 816 dozens of exercise books and 136 dozens of pencils to Headmaster U Win Myint. Then, officials and national races reported on agriculture, transport, telecommunication, power supply, education, health and other requirements. The General attended to their needs.

Then, the Secretary-1 delivered an address.The Secretary-1 said he and his party came to northern Shan State including Mongyai Township to fulfil the requirements. He made arrangements for opening of multimedia classrooms in the region. There is surplus of rice in Mongyai region. The high-ranking officials urged regional authorities concerned to undertake the measures for rice sufficiency in the region. Under the close supervision of the commander, special high yield paddy was cultivated. According to the reports, paddy yield increased and there was surplus of food in the region.

He said the government has been making arrangements for better transport which is important for regional development. The government also renovated old roads and built new ones and bridges in the regions. The Mongyai-Nanlaung-Kehsi road and other roads are being upgraded for better transport in southern and northern Shan State with the efforts of the Tatmadawmen. Armed forces with different views that opposed the government made peace with the government with the attitudes of participation in regional development and uplift of living standard of the people. As a result, border regions have now been significantly developed.

The Secretary-1 said he and party arrived in Wanhai region in Kehsi Township recently and fulfilled education, health and transport and social requirements. The armed groups and the Ministry of Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs held coordination meetings for regional development. Kokang, Laukkai, Mongmaw, Namtip and Pangsang regions can now catch up with the development of other nations.

He said there are still some inner regions that lagged behind development. He spoke of the need for the government, region-in-charges and local people to work hard in harmony for development of those regions. Under the guidance of the Head of State, Loilem district including Panglong region which originated the Union was designated as a major development region. Magnificent Panglong University, computer college and technological college are being constructed. Moreover, the 100-bed hospital is being upgraded to 200-bed one in order to promote health care service for local people.

The government has been building universities, degree colleges, computer colleges and technological colleges with the aim of turning out intellectuals and intelligentsia in Shan State in future and development of human resources. At a time when the government is making endeavors for equal development of the regions in the Union, the national people are to strive for all-round development of the Union based on the Union Spirit and brotherly spirit. He said insurgents and expatriates living in other countries has spread fabricated news with the intention of breaking up the Union and national solidarity and sowing discord among the national people. It is necessary for them not to be deceived by such fabricated news. Due to outside instigations and doubt among the national brethren armed struggle occurred. There was no peace in the region for 40 years. The people had also witnessed difficulties and bitter experiences.

He said the government with genuine loving kindness and goodwill towards the national people is implementing the tasks for equal development of the regions and uplift of the national people not in words but in actions. He pointed out that development tasks cannot be carried out by the government alone. He called on all the national people and departmental officials in the states and divisions to work in harmony with the Union Spirit, national solidarity spirit and patriotism. The Secretary-1 and party had photos taken together with national race leaders, members of school board of trustees, teachers and students.

The Secretary-1 and party went to the site of Mongyai-Nanlaung road section of upgrading strategic roads in northern Shan State. Commander Brig-Gen Myint Hlaing reported on extension of 53 mile and two furlongs Hsipaw-Nanlan-Tonlaw Road, renovation of gravel road, paving of tar road, 55-mile Tangyang-Mongkaung-Mongshu Road, renovation of Nanlan-Tonlaw tarred road section, extension of 24-mile Lashio-Mongyai-Nanlaung road section, paving of roads, stockpiling of materials, quarries and machines. Lt-Gen Aung Htwe gave supplementary report. The Secretary-1 gave instructions and presented cash to commanding officers for the Tatmadawmen rendering assistance to the construction of roads. The Secretary-1 and party inspected paving of Lashio-Mongyai-Nanlaung Road.

The Secretary-1 and party inspected the construction of roads by the Tatmadawmen and had a chat with them. The Secretary-1 and party went to the exploration of coal ore in Harphut region in Tangyang Township. They were welcomed by Director-General of Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration Department U Win Ti and officials. The Secretary-1 and party inspected sample of coal from the region. Commander Brig-Gen Myint Hlaing reported on exploration of coal ore in Manpang and Mongmar regions and Harphut region, findings of geologists, blocks and estimated extraction of 1.2 million tons of coal. Director-General of Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration Department U Win Ti and officials reported on geological position, detail geological survey, extraction of coal, the volume of coal ore and tasks to be done. Minister for Mines gave a supplementary report.

The Secretary-1 gave instructions and inspected 1600x380 feet coal ore and 180x60 feet coal ore. Experts of Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration Department are conducting detailed survey on condition of coal ore and prospects. The Secretary-1 and party arrived back here from Lashio in the evening.

On 25 October, Minister for Health Maj-Gen Ket Sein inspected Mantong 25-bed hospital. The minister was conducted round by medical superintendent Dr Win Naing. The minister met the medical superintendent and staff and discussed requirements.

On 27 October, the minister inspected construction of delivery ward of Lashio Hospital. The minister gave instructions on effective use of power and fuel and inspected rehabilitation centre for drug addicts and ward for children.

On 27 October, the minister inspected construction of extension of ward, maintenance of operation theatre, delivery room and medical storage and gave instructions on requirements.

Deputy Minister for Immigration and Population U Maung Aung met officials and service personnel of Immigration and National Registration Department in northern Shan State on 26 October. He fulfilled the requirements of the service personnel.

Deputy Minister for Finance and Revenue Brig-Gen Than Tun met departmental officials of Internal Revenue Department, Customs Department, Myanma Economic Bank, Myanmar Insurance and small loans department on 25 October.

On 26 October, Deputy Minister for Agriculture and Irrigation Brig-Gen Khin Maung met Shan State and District supervisory committees and gave instructions on cultivation of cold season crops, cultivation acreage and correct yield and organizing and educating farmers after making field trips.
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Religion

Secretary-1 attends enshrinement, Htidaw hoisting ceremony at Maha Dhammayanthi Yanaung Pagoda in Kaungkha Myothit

Yangon, 28 Oct - The upper enshrinement ceremony of Maha Dhammayanthi Yanaung Pagoda was held in conjunction with the ceremony to hoist the Shwe Htidaw atop the pagoda on Thiri Manda Hill in Kaungkha Myothit, Kutkai Township, Shan State (North), on 26 October morning, attended by Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council General Khin Nyunt.

The Secretary-1 offered Shwezedi and jade Buddha image donated by Vice-Senior General Maung Aye and wife Daw Mya Mya San and Seinbudaw; Lt-Gen Aung Htwe of the Ministry of Defence, Hngetmyatna- daw; Commander Brig-Gen Myint Hlaing, Buddha image; national race leader U Mahtu Naw, gold bells to Sayadaw Bhaddanta Muninda. Commander Brig-Gen Myint Hlaing donated the documents related to the plot of the pagoda to the Sayadaw.

Then, the enshrinement and Htidaw hoisting ceremony followed. First, the Secretary-1 and party, national race leader U Mahtu Naw, national races and wellwishers conveyed Seinbudaw, Hngetmyatnadaw, tiers of Shwehtidaw and religious objects round the pagoda. Then, the Secretary-1 and party, U Mahtu Naw and wellwishers carried Seinbudaw, Hngetmyatnadaw, tiers of Shwehtidaw to the decorated carriage pandal.

The lay persons also carried the sacred relics onto the upper reliquary. At the auspicious time, the Secretary-1 kept sacred relics into the eastern reliquary, Lt-Gen Aung Htwe at the southern one, Commander Brig-Gen Myint Hlaing at the western one and U Mahtu Naw at the northern one.

Then, the Secretary-1 and party sprinkled scented water at the reliquaries. At the auspicious time, General Khin Nyunt, Lt-Gen Aung Htwe, Brig-Gen Myint Hlaing and U Mahtu Naw hoisted tiers of the Htidaw, Hngetmyatnadaw and Seinbudaw atop the pagoda by the decorated carriage. The ministers, on behalf of the wellwishers, hoisted Htidaws atop the encircling Zedis. The Secretary-1 then shared merits gained and the ceremony came to an end.

Next, the Secretary-1 performed the rituals of golden and silver showers to mark the successful completion of the ceremony. Afterwards, the consecration ceremony of the pagoda was held at Gandakuti Taik. Members of the Sangha consecrated the pagoda. Next, the donation ceremony and the merit-sharing ceremony were held at Thirimanda Sasana Beikman. The Secretary-1 and party, national race leader U Mahtu Naw and wellwishers offered provisions to the Sayadaws.

Then, the Secretary-1 accepted K 25 million for the pagoda donated by the Ministry for Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs through Minister Col Thein Nyunt; K 15 million by North-East Command Headquarters and regiments and units through Commander Brig-Gen Myint Hlaing; K 10 million by national races of Special Region-5 through national race leader U Mahtu Naw; K 10 million by Asia World Co through Managing Director U Tun Myint Naing; K 8,458,000 by local people in Muse District and Township through Tactical Operations Commander Col Shan Shwe Than; K 3.4 million by Shan State (North) Special region peace group through U Kai Hpa of Special Region-3 peace group; K 500,000 by families of the local intelligence unit through Commandant Maj Win Zaw; and others.
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Secretary-1 General Khin Nyunt pays homage to Hsinthet Sayadaw of Chinese Buddhist Missionary Association

Yangon, 28 Oct - Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council General Khin Nyunt, arrived at Aungmyay Bodhi Dhamma Yeiktha Alodawpyi Monastery in Tamyay Township at 11 am today.

Secretary-1 General Khin Nyunt and party paid homage to Alodawpyi Sayadaw Bhaddanta Ariyavamsa and members of the Sangha led by Hsinthet Sayadaw Bhaddanta Kusala of the Taipei Chinese Buddhist Missionary Association. Then, the Hsinthet Sayadaw presented a Buddha image to the Secretary-1 as a Dhamma gift.

The Secretary-1 in return offered a gem-studded Alodawpyi pagoda to the Hsinthet Sayadaw. At a cash-donation ceremony, Sayadaw Bhaddanta Ariyavamsa spoke words of thanks for all the donations made by Chinese Buddhist Missionary Association in Myanmar.

Next, the Hsinthet Sayadaw donated K 50 million for the construction of Alodawpyi Dhammacariya University. Minister for Religious Affairs U Aung Khin accepted the donation.

The Hsinthet Sayadaw also donated K 10.5 million for the maintenance of the Bagan ancient pagoda No 1362.
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Three-storey Mahazeya Mingala Theinkyaungdaw of Bangladesh Kyaungtaik in Tamway Township opens

Yangon, 28 Oct Ñ A ceremony to open new three-storey Mahazaya Mingala Theinkyaungdaw of Bangladesh Kyaungtaik on Myanmar Gonyi Road in Natchaung Ward, Tamway Township was held in conjunction with the sixth ceremony to offer Kathina robes to the Kyaungtaik at the Kyaungtaik at 10 am today.

Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council General Khin Nyunt attended the ceremonies and presented Kathina robes and offertories to members of the Sangha. The ceremony was opened with three-time recitation of Namo Tassa and Staff Officer of Yangon Division Religious Affairs Department U San Thin Hlaing read the stone inscription. Then, Minister for Religious Affairs U Aung Khin and Patron of the Kyaungtaik Board of Trustees member of Civil Service Selection and Training Board U Hla Myint Oo formally opened the new three-storey building.

Next, Secretary-1 General Khin Nyunt unveiled the stone inscription of the new three-storey building. Then, Secretary-1 General Khin Nyunt sprinkled the stone inscription with scented water and the ceremony ended with three time recitation of Buddha Sasanam Ciram Titthatu. This was followed by Kathina robes offering ceremony. The congregation received the Five Precepts from Secretary of State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee Abhidhaja Maha Rattha Guru Abhidhaja Agga Maha Sadhammajotika Magway Sayadaw Bhad-dnata Kumara. Then, members of the Sangha recited parittas.

Afterwards, Secretary-1 General Khin Nyunt presented Kathina robes and offertories to Magway Saya-daw Bhaddanta Kumara. Then, the commander, ministers, the Yangon Mayor and wellwishers presented offertories to members of the Sangha. Then, the Secretary-1 presented certificates of honour for wellwishers who donated cash at the first, second and third cash donation ceremonies for the new three-storey building through Chairman of the Kyaungtaik Board of Trustees U Soe Aung. Next, the fourth cash donation ceremony for the new building was held.

Secretary-1 General Khin Nyunt accepted the donations K 2 million by U Win Naing of Pyi Sone Win Naing Co ; K 1 million by U Soe Aung of Thukha Aung Co; K 100,000 by member of CSSTB U Hla Myint Oo-Daw Aye Aye Myint and family; K 500,000 by U Kyaw Naing-Daw Khin Khin Myint and family; K 340,000 by U Saw Oo-Daw Nyo Than and family and K 120,000 by U Kyi Lwin-Daw Saw Tin Aye and family.

Afterwards, Magway Sayadaw Bhaddanta Kumara delivered a sermon, followed by sharing of merits gained. The ceremony ended with the three-time recitation of Buddha Sasanam Ciram Titthatu. After the ceremony, the Secretary-1 performed the rituals of golden and silver showers to mark the success of the ceremonies.
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Region

General Khin Nyunt meets executives, officials of travel agencies and hoteliers

Yangon, 28 Oct - Chairman of Management Committee for Development of Tourism Industry State Peace and Development Council Secretary-1 General Khin Nyunt met executives and members of Myanmar Hoteliers Association and Myanmar Travel Association which are formed under the supervision of the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism at Ottara Hall of Karaweik Palace here this morning and gave instructions on matters relating to development of tourism industry.

Chairman of the Committee Secretary-1 General Khin Nyunt made a speech. He said at a time when efforts are being made with own national forces for the emergence of a modern and developed nation, it is heartening to see that the Myanmar Hoteliers Association has been firmly organized because it means addition of one more national force for the State to rely on. Moreover, the association is a force that can cooperate with Myanmar Travel Association for development of tourism industry of Myanmar. The State Peace and Development Council is making all-round efforts for progress of national socio-economy of the citizens and for the country to be able to stand tall among world nations.

In doing so, encouragement is being given for the development of the tourism industry that is a successful business in world countries. In reality, tourism industry is a lucrative business that earns foreign currency easily and it is the one that can make the reputation of the country famous in the world. It also creates opportunities for obtaining foreign investments as well as technologies. So, it is a beneficial industry for the State, he pointed out. The tourism industry comprises two sections hotel and travel sections and these two sections are to provide assistance to each other for harmonious development.

In the time of the present government, social, economic and communicative relations with other countries have been promoted, and in economic sector, the State permitted foreign investments and firms in Myanmar that has contributed to the development of hotel and travel agencies. At the same time, assistance are being provided by the State for the emergence of international standard civil buildings. So, international trade centres with modern servicing systems, modern department stores, international airport and terminals as well as five-star hotels and high standard hotels and motels have emerged here and there all over the country, he added.

The General continued to say that these good foundations are good conditions for booming of hotel and travel agencies. Hotel industry has been developing with momentum in Myanmar since the Government has encouraged it. In 1988, there were altogether 19 hotels with 790 rooms under the Myanma Hotels and Tourism Services. Since the Government have come to power, new itineraries and new regions have been extended for tourism industry and there are altogether 42 hotels with 1,402 rooms at present.

The Government founded the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism in 1992 for development of the industry and tasks have been implemented with added momentum. IN addition, private entrepreneurs are permitted to engage in the industry for wider performance. Foreign investments are invited and as of August 2002, the number of hotels with foreign investment of US $ 1,235.106 million is 40. Out of the 31 projects of the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism, 19 have been completed and that contributed to the opening of 3,574 hotel rooms. Out of nine projects of other ministries, seven have been completed. But the present situation is not satisfactory if compared with other nations.

So, strenuous efforts are to be made cooperatively, he pointed out. Hotel industry and tourism industry are inseparable and are promising. So, world nations place emphasis on these two industries and are regarded as Invisible Export. As the hotel industry develops, it is important to male efforts for development of tourism industry. Tourists have developed the habit of visiting new and strange tourist sites for recreation as well as for cultural, natural and social observations. There are good prospects for development of tourism industry in Myanmar and having fauna and flora unspoiled is a strong point of Myanmar. She has snow-capped mountain-ranges, natural ponds and forests, pleasant horizontal beaches remain unspoiled.

Hence, the region is the habitat of flora and fauna and rare birds and butterflies which are on the verge of extinction in the world. Furthermore, untouched coral reef and islands and biodiversity of aquatic animals attract tourists who are fond of yachting and scuba-diving, he elaborated. Ancient cultural buildings, religious edifices decorated with ten Myanmar traditional arts and crafts are abundant in Myanmar. Traditional costume and customs, arts and handicrafts are being preserved to date. National races also contribute to development of cultural tourism.

Moreover, traditional festivals and 12 Myanma traditional festival are cultural basis that can be observed all the year round. Some countries make one or two resources interesting for development of tourism industry. As for the Union of Myanmar, there are various kinds of good foundations for development of almost all kinds of tourism. So, it is high time for all to make cooperation with innovations and concerted efforts. Departments of the State are needed to contribute assistance to the industry and hoteliers and travel agency entrepreneurs are to unitedly make cooperation.

The Government has been giving encouragement for development of tourism by building the international airports and ports of the international level. Permit has been granted to use the international level airports and ports as the gates to the world. In addition, permit has been granted to use the border gates as land entry as well as to package tour to enter Myanmar. The Visa fees and exchange of foreign currency for FEC have been reduced and encouragement is being given to private sectors to enable them to use more foreign currency.

Arrangements have been made to fly direct flights of foreign airlines at Mandalay International Airport in addition to Yangon International Airport and to extend the domestic airlines for tourists. Permit has also been given for chartered flights and ocean-going liners, powered boats and boats and to visit Myanmar. Union of Myanmar Travel Association and Myanmar Hoteliers Association, which will take the leading role for both hoteliers and tour operators, have emerged and the association are to make relentless efforts in unity for development of tourism sector under the their flag.

He urged the two associations are to make efforts in unity with the same objectives for tourism development. He called on officials concerned to safeguard the dignity and image of their races and nation as the nature of work has to deal with the international community and to pay serious attention to preserving their fine culture, customs and integrity while making efforts for their own benefit and national interests. With combined efforts, all concerned are to take further measures to enable the associations to stand as a national force, to ensure the emergence of a hotel syndicate that possessed good performance and discipline, and to boost the tourism of the State.

In Myanmar, there are many tourist attractions and destinations, the tourism has not met with success yet as expected due to hindrance and obstacles manufactured by internal and external destructive elements. They are attempting to block investments and foreigners from coming to Myanmar with ill intention. Thus, the entrepreneurs who take responsibility for tourism are needed to crash and destroy the slanderous fabrications of the internal and external destructive elements. He urged the two associations to join hand with the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism in making efforts for development of tourism in Myanmar and if combined efforts are to be made the arrival of 1 million of tourists, the objective of the State, will be fulfilled soon.

He stressed the need for officials to enhance the relationship among the entrepreneurs and media penetration as own Website has been set up, to apply modern techniques and facilities in boosting the standard of hotels, to make constant efforts for raising the service quality and secure and smooth transport, to train and teach staff at different levels for service of high quality and to make earnest efforts for enhancing the dignity and prestige of their own races and nation. In conclusion, he called on the two associations to make combined efforts with the same aims in order to depend on each other while standing as a strong national force, to exert sustained efforts with added momentum for development of tourism while endeavoring for won benefit.

U Khin Shwe of Mya Yeik Nyo Hotel Group presented K 3 million for Myanmar Travel Association and Myanmar Tour Operators Association, U Htay Myint of Yuzana Hotel K 3 million, Dr Maung Maung Oo of Asia Plaza K 3 million and Chairman of Myanmar Travel Association U Khin Zaw 2.9 million donated by 17 executive committee members to the Secretary-1.

Minister Brig-Gen Thein Zaw, Chairman of Hoteliers Association U Khin Swe and Chairman of Myanmar Travel Association U Khin Zaw accepted K 2 million donated by U Win Aung of Woodland Popa (Bagan Zone), K 1.8 million by U Saw Lwin of Sunny Paradise Hotel, K 1 million each by U Yan Win of Panorama Hotel, U Zaw Min of Mingala Garden Hotel, Daw Tin Tin Win of Queen Park Hotel, U Kyaw Myint (a) Joe of Pine Hill Hotel, U Than Shwe of Power Hotel and U Myint Han of Bagan Hotel, K 1.1 million by Dr Maung Maung Oo and nine hotels, K 1 million by U Kyaw Tun of Sunfar Travels, K 14.6 million by 31 hotels and K 10.2 million by 17 Travel Agencies.

U Khin Swe and U Khin Zaw thanked the wellwishers. The Secretary-1 and party had photos taken together with executives of Hoteliers Association and Travel Association.
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Head of State permits to implement human resource development programmes through coordination for benefit of State

Yangon, 28 Oct - A work coordination meeting on Human Development Initiatives-IV to be organized by UNDP in Myanmar took place at the meeting hall of Zeyathiri Beikman on Konmyinttha at 4.30 pm today, attended by Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council General Khin Nyunt. 

Speaking on the occasion, Secretary-1 General Khin Nyunt said the human resource development programmes of UNDP are being implemented in Myanmar. Among them, the first, second and third programmes have been implemented. The Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development is now making arrangements to carry out the fourth programme. This meeting is also held to speed up the implementation of the fourth programme without delay by respective ministries. Myanmar has many a link in UNÕs programmes and success has been achieved in implementing them.

Therefore, it is necessary for the respective ministries to cooperate with the UN resident representatives so as to accelerate the implementation tasks for the fourth programme. The Head of State has permitted to implement the human resource development programmes through coordination for the benefit of the State. Every difficulty encountered in implementing the tasks should be reported. Emphasis should be placed on weaknesses.

Then, Minister for NPED U Soe Tha reported on the undertaking of the human resource development programme of UNDP, the completion of HDI-III programme, difficulties met in the realization of HDI-III, and tasks to be done after the completion of HDI-IV.

Next, Minister for Cooperatives Lt-Gen Tin Ngwe, Minister for Livestock and Fisheries Brig-Gen Maung Maung Thein, Minister for Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs Col Thein Nyunt, Minister for Education U Than Aung, Minister for Health Maj-Gen Ket Sein, Deputy Minister for Agriculture and Irrigation U Ohn Myint and Deputy Minister for Forestry Col Thaik Tun also reported on tasks implemented for the human resource development programmes and arrangements for implementation of the fourth programme. Minister for Foreign Affairs U Win Aung later made supplementary reports.

After hearing the reports, Secretary-1 General Khin Nyunt gave instructions. Afterwards, the meeting came to a close.
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A Mon Factory opens

Yangon, 28 Oct - State Peace and Development Council Secretary-1 General Khin Nyunt attended the ceremony to open A Mon purified drinking water, green tea and plastic containers factory of Ayeya Myay Production Co Ltd, held at the new factory on Min Theiddhi Kyawswa Street in Section-2 of Shwepyitha Industrial Zone in Shwepyitha Township at 8 am today.

UMFCCI President U Win Myint and Managing Director U Thet Oo formally opened the A Mon new factory. The managing director formally unveiled the billboard of the factory. He then made a report on facts about the factory and its products. He said the company regarded the guidance of Head of State development of industrial sector and boosting of production as our company's guideline and decided to establish this factory.

The factory will distribute purified drinking water to be able to offer assistance to health sector which is changing with the time and purified green tea which is one of Myanma traditional cuisine and can be consumed at any time both in rural and urban areas. In producing green tea, Myanmar's produce dry tea-leaf will be used as the main raw material, he elaborated. The factory comprises three main plants, five warehouses and 32 buildings including the main office. The engineers and technicians of the company themselves drew design of the factory and the staff of the company built it.

The factory will be run with 250 staff including the chief factory manager and the number will be amounted to 500, if necessary. For the safety of worksite, preventive measures have been taken as instructed by the Factories and General Labour Laws Inspection Department and the factory has been facilitated with a messing hall, a dispensary, a library and a recreation centre for convenience of the employees.

The laboratory, research and quality control department has systematically been set up for high quality. A Mon purified drinking water and A Mon purified green tea produced by the factory will be distributed by Ayeya Myay Trading Co using the strength of over 300 staff and company-owned motor cars.

Arrangements have also been made to market the products as soon as possible through neighboring countries for gaining foreign currencies, he added.

Afterwards, Myanmar Education Committee Chairman National Health Committee Chairman General Khin Nyunt accepted K 20 million for the MEC and K 10 million for the NHC presented by Managing Director U Thet Oo and the ceremony came to a close. After the ceremony, the General and party and guests looked around the factory.
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Lt-Gen Ye Myint inspects regional development, paddy fields, People's Hospitals in Pwintbyu and Salin

Yangon, 28 Oct - Member of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Ye Myint of the Ministry of Defence arrived at the paddy field of farmer U Aung Thin in Yeboke Village, Minbu Township on 26 October.

 Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party heard reports on matters related to pilot plantations of paddy strains and inspected the plantations. In Kantha Village of Pwintbyu Township, Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party inspected the pilot plantation for triple cropping of sesame, paddy and beans on 250 acres of land. Officials reported to them on matters related to the plantation.

At 2.10 pm, Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party met with departmental officials, members of social organizations and local people at Bo Oktama hall of Pwintbyu Township Peace and Development Council Office and gave instructions on tasks for regional development. Chairmen of Pwinbyu Township and Minbu District Peace and Development Councils reported on agricultural and economic tasks. Departmental officials also reported on tasks being implemented for rural development. Then, Lt-Gen Ye Myint gave instructions on rural development tasks.

He said that Pwintbyu is a region easily accessible and rice is sufficient for the region. The Ayeyawady Bridge (Magway) was built on Ayeyawady River that divides Magway and Minbu Townships so that Pwintbyu can prosper and develop more than before. A total of 24 development regions have been designated for ensuring parallel development in the urban and rural areas and for modernizing the State. The development of the State depends on the development of rural areas. Therefore, efforts should be exerted in realizing the five rural development tasks.

Next, Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party went to the People's Hospital in Pwintbyu Township at 2.30 pm and met with the patients receiving treatment at the hospital and comforted them. At Mone creek plantation near Mone creek in Pwintbyu Township, Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party inspected the cultivation of such kitchen crops as onion, aborigine, tomato, and the growing of cotton as mixed crops, and gave instructions to officials.

In the field No 573 at Mangyibin village-tract of Salin Township at 4 pm, Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party also inspected the competitive cultivation of such paddy strains as Manawthukha, IR-59552, RP-1674, Thukhamyotun, Lonthwehmyay, Hmawbysan, Thihtetyin and Yadanaaung. On arrival at Salin Township at 5.10 pm, Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party inspected the Salin People's Hospital (25-bed), where officials of the hospital conducted them round the medicine storehouse, the X-ray room, the operation theatre and the patient wards.

Lt-Gen Ye Myint then asked after the health condition of a mother of quadruplet and provided her with treatment cost and other assistance. At 5.30 pm at the office of Salin Township Peace and Development Council, Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party met with lacal authorities, township-level departmental officials, members of social organizations and local people and gave instructions on regional development tasks. Lt-Gen Ye Myint heard reports on the cultivation of paddy and edible crops and implementation of rural development tasks.

Then, Lt-Gen Ye Myint gave instructions on modernization of the urban and rural areas through the cooperative efforts by local authorities and employees. Later, the ceremony came to an end. Afterwards, Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party went to Man Creek Dam in Salin Township at 7 pm, where they spent the night.
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Lt-Gen Maung Bo inspects harvesting of monsoon paddy and cultivation of winter crops in Myeik

Yangon, 28 Oct - Member of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Maung Bo of the Ministry of Defence, on 25 October morning left Myeik by boat and inspected the construction of Myeik bypass on Myeik-Dawei Road.

Taninthayi Division Superintending Engineer U Chit Pan and officials reported on finding of the axis for the bypass, construction of 15-foot-wide road and paving of 12-foot-wide gravel road. Next, Commander Brig-Gen Tha Aye explained rendering assistance for construction of the bypass and extension of agriculture and livestock breeding for the people of the villages along the bypass.

Then, Lt-Gen Maung Bo gave instructions to officials on measures to be taken for construction of the bypass with added momentum in this open season, completion of the gravel road before the next rainy season and providing assistance for economic, health, education and social sectors of the people of the villages along the bypass. Myeik bypass is 50 miles and four furlongs long and 30 feet wide.

The first section of the bypass is 39 miles long from Mazawpyingyi Village in Taninthayi Township to Bokchan in Palaw Township and the second is 11 miles and four furlongs from Kyaukphya Bridge to Daw Village, PinO. Both sections of the bypass will meet at Daw Village. The bypass will be upgraded to tarred road from gravel one later. On completion of Myeik bypass, Myeik-Taninthayi-Bokpyin-Kawthoung motor road can be used in all seasons and Taninthayi Division's transportation and flow of commodities will be smooth and rapid.

Lt-Gen Maung Bo, during his inspection of the bypass, donated exercise books, pencils and sports equipment for the students to Village Peace and Development Council chairmen and officials along the bypass. Lt-Gen Maung Bo and party left there by boat and inspected the thriving of monsoon paddy along Myeik-Dawei road.

After that, Lt-Gen Maung Bo, the commander and party together with departmental heads and local farmers viewed the harvesting of monsoon paddy and cultivation of winter crops on 6.6 acres of land of U Tin Aung, the leader of Magyeegon Village-tract, Pulaw Township in Myeik District. Eighty-eight baskets of paddy were harvested at the monsoon paddy field. Divisional Manager of Myanma Agriculture Service U Than Naing reported on harvesting of monsoon paddy and arrangements for rice sufficiency of Pulaw Township.

Then Lt-Gen Maung Bo urged the local farmers to cooperate with local authorities and departmental personnel in implementing the tasks for the rice sufficiency, extended cultivation acreage of paddy and cultivation of winter and summer paddy in addition to monsoon paddy. Lt-Gen Maung Bo then inspected the harvesting of monsoon paddy, cultivation of winter crops and threshing of paddy with the use of machines. In Myeik District, Pulaw Township, 36,773 acres of monsoon paddy which can produce 70 baskets per acre and 2,390 acres of summer paddy which can produce 71 baskets per acre yield have cultivated for 2002-2003.

Lt-Gen Maung Bo and party went to Palm Oil farming of Anawa Soe Moe Trading Co Ltd in Thayetchaung Township, Dawei District, on Myeik-Dawei Road and met with the local oil palm entrepreneurs. U Kin Sein, Managing Director of the Co Ltd, reported on annual cultivation of oil crops, targeted cultivation of oil crops for 2003, distribution of oil palm nurseries, construction plan of oil palm and raw oil mill and hydel power plant of the farm.

Then, Lt-Gen Maung Bo gave instructions on extension of oil palm acreage, cultivation of paddy and crops among the oil crops on the farms, construction of hydel power plants, and providing assistance to the villages which have not been constructed hydel power plants. Next, Commander Brig-Gen Tha Aye urged the entrepreneurs to cultivate pulses and beans and extend seasonal crops and pepper plants. Later, Lt-Gen Maung Bo attended to the needs of the entrepreneurs. Lt-Gen Maung Bo and party arrived at Basic Education High School in Pandaw Ward, Thayet Chaung Township, Dawei District in the afternoon and attended the Language Lab opening ceremony there. Headmaster U Than Myint and Chairman of School Board of Trustees U Khin Maung Bo formally opened the Language Lab and Lt-Gen Maung Bo unveiled the billboard of the Language Lab.

Next, Lt-Gen Maung Bo and party, and officials inspected learning of the students at the Language Lab. At the ceremony, Lt-Gen Maung Bo made an address. He said the BEHS of Pandaw Ward has been awarded model school award two times in the whole Taninthayi Division. Therefore, Taninthayi Division Peace and Development Council donated classrooms, and stationery and other needs were fulfilled by the wellwishers. He urged the responsible officials and students to strive for the promotion of Myanma Education.

Then, Commander Brig-Gen Tha Aye gave instructions on maintenance of the Language Lab and the ceremony came to an end. Lt-Gen Maung Bo and party arrived back Dawei in the evening.
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International Relations

UN Poster Exhibition Organizing Committee meets

Yangon, 28 Oct - The UN Poster Exhibition Organizing Committee held the coordination meeting at Tatmadaw Convention Hall this afternoon.

First, the Organizing Committee Chairman gave a speech. Those present took part in the discussions. The chairman fulfilled the requirements. After the meeting, Maj-Gen Kyaw Win and party inspected preparations for holding the exhibition.
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Appointment of Lao PDR Ambassador agreed on

Yangon, 28 Oct - The Government of the Union of Myanmar has agreed to the appointment of Mr Chanthavy Bodhisane as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Lao People's Democratic Republic to the Union of Myanmar.

Born on 9 March 1948, Mr Chanthavy Bodhisane obtained Diploma on Public Administration from Institute of Law and Administration, Laos. His civil service began in 1976 with the Prime Minister's Office where he served as Deputy Director-General of the Finance Department until he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1993 as Deputy Chief of Cabinet. Later he became Director-General of the Bureau of the Diplomatic Services in 1996. Prior to this appointment, he has been serving as Director-General of Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 1998.

Mr Chanthavy Bodhisane is married with two children.
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Journalist delegation of PRC visits Yangon

Yangon, 28 Oct - The journalist delegation of the People's Republic of China led by Deputy Director Mr Zhang Liang of the International Department of the People's Daily, paid homage to Shwedagon Pagoda this morning.

Officials of the Pagoda Board of Trustees explained the brief account of the pagoda. The delegation, signed in the visitors' book at Japan prayer hall and donated cash to the pagoda.

Then, the delegation viewed round the prayer halls, Singu Min Bell and Thayawady Min Bell on the pagoda platform. Then, the delegation called on Managing Director U Tin Kha of News and Periodicals Enterprise at the head office on Theinbyu Road. The delegation also viewed the newspapers, news bulletins (Myanmar/English), journals and periodicals published by the enterprise. Managing Director U Tin Kha presented gifts to the delegation. Then, the delegation proceeded to the Myanma Alin Daily in Bahan Township. The chief editor, the deputy chief editor and officials of the daily welcomed them.

They exchanged information about respective dailies and the chief editor conducted the delegates round the house of the daily. In the afternoon, the delegation visited the National Museum of the Department of Cultural Institute. Then, the delegation called on Deputy Minister for Information Brig-Gen Aung Thein at the ministry on Bo Aung Kyaw Street.

Afterwards, the delegation called on Minister for Commerce Brig-Gen Pyi Sone at the Ministry of Commerce. Also present were Director-General U Nyunt Aye of the Directorate of Trade, Director-General U Nay Win of the Border Trade Department, Managing Director U Min Hla Aung of Myanma Agricultural Produce Trading and officials.

In the evening, Managing Director U Tin Kha of NPE hosted a dinner in honour of the delegation at the Central Hotel on Bogyoke Aung San Road.
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Culture

Thuwunnathama Marionette Contest continues

Yangon, 28 Oct - The third day of the Thuwun-nathama Marionette Contest of the 10th Myanmar Traditional Cultural Performing Arts Competitions continued at the National Theatre on Myoma Kyaung Street this evening.

Shwe Yadana Myaing marionette troupe led by U Khin Maung Tint of Yangon Division Group-2 participated in the contest. Leader of Panel of Judges U Ye Dway and members supervised the contest. The Ayar Hline troupe representing Mandalay Division will take part in the contest tomorrow evening.
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10th Myanmar Traditional Cultural Performing Arts Competitions continues for tenth day

Yangon, 28 Oct - The 10th Myanmar Traditional Cultural Performing Arts Competitions continued for the tenth day at the designated places today.

The singing contest was held at the National Museum on Pyay Road at 9 am today. Altogether 11 contestants of States and Divisions took part in the professional level women's classical song contest and 13 contestants at the basic education level (aged 5-10) boys' classical song contest. On 29 October morning, the amateur level women's old/modern song contest and the basic education level (aged 15-20) boys' religious song contest will be held at the National Museum.

The song composing contest continued at the Kanbawza Theatre of the Fine Arts Department in Bahan Township and altogether 12 Competitors of States and Divisions participated in the basic education level (aged 15-20) song composing contest. On 29 October, the higher education level song composing contest continues at the Kanbawza Theatre of the Fine Arts Department.

Similarly, the music contest was held at the National Theatre on Myoma Kyaung Street in Dagon Township at 9 am today. Altogether eight competitors of States and Divisions took part in the higher education level (men's) piano contest and three competitors in the basic education level (girls') event and 13 competitors in the basic education level (aged 10-15) boys' event.

The basic education level (aged 5-10) boys' and girls piano contests continues at the National Theatre tomorrow. The music contest was held at the Padomma Theatre in Sangyoung Township at 9 am today, where altogether 5 competitors of States and Divisions took part in the higher education level (men's) solo orchestra contest and eight competitors in the basic education level (aged 5-10) boys' event supervised by the Leader of the Panel of Judges U Sein Hla Myaing and party.

The professional level (women's), the amateur level (women's) and the basic education level (aged 15-20) girls' solo orchestra contests continues at the Padomma Theatre tomorrow.
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Sport

HGM Junior Golf Tour-Ping Junior Classic begins

Yangon, 28 Oct - The first day match (18 holes) of Han Golf Masters Junior Golf Tour Ping Junior Classic, organized by Myanmar Golf Federation and mainly provided by Han Golf Masters Pte Ltd, was held at Silvery Course here this morning.

After the first day match, Nay Bala Win Myint was leading the tournament with 80 strokes, followed by Lin Moe Tun with 83 and Soe Min Thu with 85 at aged under 12 division (18 holes). At aged 13-15 division (18 holes), Soe Moe Win stood the first position with 80 strokes, Yan Naing Phyo, Htun Lin and Min Thura Aung with 82 each the second and Tezar Khaing Soe and Yan Myo Aye with 83 each the third respectively.

Phyo Kyaw Kyaw was leading the tournament with 81 strokes, followed by Than Zaw and Min Hein with 83 each and Phi Teza Aung with 84 the second at aged 16-18 division (18 holes). Nay Lin Tun stood first with 73 strokes at aged 19-21 division (18 holes).

The runner-up was Derek Htet Doe with 74 and Naing Naing Lin 76. Officials co-sponsors Ping, City Golf Resort Restaurant, Canon (ACCEL International Co Ltd), and Star Ice-cream also provided with the aim of improving the sport spirit.
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Education

Prize winners of essay, poem and painting competitions announced

Yangon, 28 Oct - Sub-committee for Observance of University, College, Institute and Basic Education Level Essay Competition to mark the United Nations Poster Exhibition had held a university, college and institute level essay competition (Myanmar) and a peom competition on 5-10-2002, and an essay competition (English) on 6-10-2002; basic education high school and middle shcool levels essay competitions (Myanmar) and poem competitions on 28-9-2002 and essay competitions (English) on 29-9-2002; and basic education high, middle, and primary school levels painting competitions on 29-9-2002.

The sub-committee announced the winners of first, second, third and consolation prizes on 25-10-2002. Cadet Naing Zin Latt (Defence Services Academy-PyinOoLwin), Ma Saw Einda Thet Maung (Bago Degree College) and Cadet Ei Mo Mo Aung Win Khin (Defence Services Medical Academy) won first, second and third prizes and Ma Kyi Pyar Soe (Institute of Medicine-2), Cadet Bo Bo Aung (Defence Services Technological Academy), Ma Thanda Phyo Oo (Mawla-myine Education College), Maung Thiha Aung (Central Cooperative College-Phaunggyi) and Cadet Zeya Min Shwe (DSTA) won consolation prizes in university, college and institute level essay competition (Myanmar).

Ma Saw Eindra Thet Maung (Bago Degree College), Ma Aye Mya Khaing (EC-Pathein) and Maung Hlawn Moe Myint (EC-Mandalay) won first, second and third prizes and Maung Nyi Nyi Naing (Pakokku University), Cadet Akar Hein Soe (DSA-PyinOoLwin), Maung Saw Maung (University for Development of National Races), Ma Honey Ko Ko (EC-Thingangyun), and Cadet Sit Naing Tint (DSTA) won consolation prizes in university, college and institute level poem competition.

Maung Aung Mon Swe (Pakokku University), Maung Thurein Kyaw (IM-2) and Ma Cho Cho Aung (EC-Mawlamyine) won first, second and third prizes and Ma Nwe Nwe Win (EC-Mandalay), Ma Ei Mon Zar (EC-Pathein), Ma Theint Theint Nway (EC-Pyay), Cadet Aye Su Su Win (DSMA) and Ma Kyi Pyar Soe (IM-2) won consolation prizes in university, college and institute level essay competition (English).

Ma Shweli (BEMS-1 South Okkalapa), Ma Mya Moe Yi (BEHS-6 Pathein), Ma Zun Wint Wa (BEHS-1 Thaton) won first, second and third prizes and Ma Hnin Pwint Phyu (BEHS-1 Pyay), Ma Nan Thuza Win (BEHS-2 Taunggyi), Ma Phyu Pyar Moe (BEHS-2 Sagaing), Ma Khaing Le Yi (BEMS-1 Hsarsi-Magway) and Maung Min Zin Pyi Aung (BEHS-5 Lashio) won consolation prizes in basic education high school level essay competition (Myanmar).

Ma Kyi Su Han (BEHS-2 Loikaw), Ma Hnin Le Wai (BEMS-3 Ahlon), Maung Pyi Sone Tun (BEMS-6 Pathein) won first, second and third prizes and Ma Mary Ko Ko (BEHS-1 Pyinmana), Maung Yan Paing Maung (BEMS-3 Yenangyoung), Maung Min Myat Naing (BEHS-6 Mawlamyine), Ma Myat Noe Lwin (BEHS-1 Nyaung-lebin) and Ma Khin Nyein San (BEHS Shwedaung) won consolation prizes in basic education high school level poem competition.

Ma Nan Tin Mya Lay (BEHS-5 Taunggyi), Ma Marlar (BEHS-1 Kengtung), Ma Eint Phyu Phyu Phway (BEHS-1 South Okkalapa) won first, second and third prizes and Maung Myo Win Tun (BEHS-3 Magway), Ma Thuza Win (BEHS-5 Pyay), Ma Babra Nge Nge (BEHS-2 Loikaw), Ma Khaing Zar Mon (BEHS-8 Mawlamyine) and Maung Shin Myint (BEHS-2 Myitkyina) won consolation prizes in basic education high school level essay competition (English).

Maung Kaung Myat Min Soe (Institute of Education Practising School-Yangon), Maung Thiha Maung Shwe Yaung Phone (BEHS-17 Aungmyethazan), Ma Yadana Htway (BEHS-2 Latha) won first, second and third prizes and Ma Hsu Win Htaik (BEHS-1 Dagon), Maung Soe Lin Aung (BEHS-2 Myitkyina), Maung Thet Htoo Win (BEHS-6 Mawlamyine), Maung Myo Set Paing (BEHS-3 Sagaing) and Maung Pyi Sone Kyaw (BEHS-2 Kyaiklatt) won consolation prizes in basic education high school level painting competition.

Ma Theint Htet Htet Nwe (BEMS-3 Chauk), Ma Nan Mhan Myint Mo (BEHS-1 Taunggyi), Ma Phyo Thinza Khin (BEMS-1 Pathein) won first, second and third prizes and Ma Ei Hnin Phyu Aung (BEHS-2 Latha), Ma Le Hnin Phyu (BEHS-3 Sagaing), Ma La Wun Thawda (BEMS-1 Thaton), Ma Nwe Ni Hnin ( BEHS-1 Nyaunglebin) and Ma Myat Thuza (BEHS-1 Pyay) won consolation prizes in basic education middle school level essay competition (Myanmar).

Maung Thura Soe (BEHS Nattalin), Ma Thazin Pwint Thu (BEMS-1 Thaton), Ma Hnin Thanda (BEHS-2 Latha) won first, second and third prizes and Ma Hnin Yu Htway (BEMS-6 Pathein), Maung Pyi Maung Latt (BEHS-1 Nyaunglebin), Ma Nan San Phaung (BEMS-3 Keng-tung), Ma Phyo Wai Thi (BEMS-4 Yenangyoung) and Ma Le Yadana Aung (BEMS-2 Hsipaw) won consolation prizes in basic education middle school level poem competition.

Ma Mya Aung Thein Kyaw (BEHS-2 Bahan), Maung Thuya Soe (BEHS Nattalin), Ma Khaing Thanda Aung (BEHS-1 PyinOo-Lwin) won first, second and third prizes and Ma Nan Khan Mo Win (BEHS-2 Loikaw), Sai Kyaw Zin Shine (BEHS-1 Kengtung), Ma Su Le Win (BEHS Danubyu), Ma Thet Myat Noe (BEHS-1 Myitkyina) and Ma Le Hnin Phyu (BEHS-3 Sagaing) won consolation prizes in basic education middle school level essay competition (English).

Ma Thazin Thet Su Tin (BEMS Myoma - Kyauktan), Ma Saw Su Myat Mon (BEHS-1 Dagon), Maung Zin Ko Ko (BEMS-4 Ahlon) won first, second and third prizes and Maung Min Thurein (BEMS Daunggyi-Zalun), Maung Yan Paing Hein (BEMS Thayetchin-Salin), Maung Zin Min Htet (BEHS-9 Mawlamyine), Maung Kun San Myint ( BEMS- Loikaw) and Maung Akar Myo (BEHS-1 Mandalay) won consolation prizes in basic education middle school level painting competition.

Ma May Htoo Myat Mon (BEMS Myoma-Kyauktan), Maung Sithu Aung (BEPS-32 Tamway), Ma Su Myat Noe Nwe (BEHS-2 Dagon) won first, second and third prizes and Ma Thiri Nanda Shwewa Phone (BEHS-17 Aungmyethazan), Maung Pyi Sone Soe (BEPS Chaung-zon), Ma Khin Oo Mon (BEPS-5 Sittway), Ma Ei Ei Cho Min (BEMS Loikaw) and Maung Aung Kant Zaw (BEPS-10 Bagan Kyaung- Pathein) won consolation prizes in basic education primary school level painting competition.

Prize presentation ceremony for first, second and third prize winners will be held on 1st November 2002. Those who won the prizes in university, college and institute level are to contact the Higher Education Department (Lower Myanmar) on Thahton Road and those won the prizes in basic education high, middle and primary school level are to contact BEHS-1 Sangyoung Yangon on 30-10-2002 in person.
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Drug

10,000 stimulant tablets, weapons seized in Tachilek

Yangon, 28 Oct - A combined team comprising members of the local intelligence unit, Tachilek Special Anti-drug Squad and local Police Force, acting on information, searched Room-106 of Golden Triangle Hotel, Wankaung Ward, Tachileik, at 9.15 am on 7 July 2002 and arrested Yodaya citizens Sounchai Setaim, Wichaithai Satra and Ophat Pamut and Myanmar citizen Aik Kat together with 10,000 stimulant tablets, one pistol with three rounds of ammunition and one magazine, one video camera and one camera and a saloon car with number plates 3Kha/8084 parked in front of the hotel.

Tachileik Police Station filed Yodaya citizens Sounchai Setaim, 40, son of Sounhai Setaim of 24th lane, Kyaleinkon Road, Hsam-pathawon Township, Wichai-thai Satra, 21, son of Montalithai Satra of 15/3, Htawlathin Road, Patonwam Township, and Ophat Pamut, 21, son of Lonwon Takonpu, 44, 76th lane, Wanchilatan Road, Khunbankyat Ward, Pakhano Township of Yodaya, Aik Kat, 22, son of U Hsi Kyon of Panlonlan Ward, Hopang Township and Sai Nwam, 43, son of U Paw Ka of new Weinkyauk Ward, Tachilek Township under the Sections 15/19(A)/22(B)/21 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law.

On 24 September, Tachileik District Court sentenced Yodaya citizens Sonchai Setaim and Ophat Pamut and Myanmar citizen Aik Kat to life imprisonment under Sections 19 (A) and 22(B) and Yodaya citizen Wichaithai Satra to five years' imprisonment under Section 15 and life imprisonment under Sections 19(A) and 22(B) and Sai Nwam to life imprisonment under Section 19(A)/22(B)/21.
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Key tourism role for airline exec

MAJOR Selvakumar, the chief operating officer of Air Mandalay, is the new chairman of one of the nation’s most significant marketing bodies charged with increasing the country’s tourism image. By a show of hands the Myanmar Marketing Committee (MMC) of the Myanmar Tourism Promotion Board elected a new nine-member executive committee chaired by Mr Selvakumar, a Malaysian national, when it met at the Traders Hotel last Thursday. According to the press statement released by MMC, the purpose of the meeting was to elect a new committee for one year and adopt a constitution, which would govern the day to day running of MMC in a transparent and equitable manner. "The first meeting of new executive members will be on October 16 to formulate a plan to promote and market Myanmar," said Mr Selvakumar. The new constitution would provide guidelines for the committee to manage the MMC, and is a clear signal that the marketing committee is finally serious on being expertly organised.  Mr Selvakumar’s task comes at crucial time with the Minister of Tourism is stating publicly that it was time for earnest work in a bid to capture one million visitors annually. In his first public statement, Mr Selvakumar’s said his role was to ensure greater awareness about Myanmar’s tourist attractions. Promoting year-round travel, even during the monsoon period, was one of the challenges facing the tourism sector. Referring to the appointment of three Myanmar travel agents to the executive committee, Mr Selva-kumar said: "We want everybody to be involved in the committee, we want all people who have experience or expertise in tourism". Mr Brett Melzer from Balloons Over Bagan was elected as vice chairman, Ms Elly Darley from Inle Princess Resort was elected as secretary and Daw Rita Myint of Taw Win Travel was elected as treasurer. The other executive committee members included Inya Lake hotel’s Mr Suki Singh, Mr Jehan. Wickremesooriya from Kadawgyi Palace Hotel, U Aung Myat Kyaw from Orchestra Travel, U Min Din from Columbus travels and tours, and Traders’ hotel’s Mr Raymond Bragg. The executive members were elected to serve on the committee until the end of 2003, the press statement said. An MMC member, Mr Franz Fisher, the country manager at Diethelm Travel Company welcomed the adoption of a new constitution. "Our company would give the maximum support not only for the MMC but also for UMTA (Union of Myanmar Travel Association)," said Mr Fischer. "But the annual membership fees of US$400 is too high for most small local companies. In my opinion, it should be considerably reduced in order to attract more members," he said. Myanmar Marketing Committee has 30 members from all sections of the tourism industry, including the members of UMTA.

Myanmar Times ( Oct.14-20) , 2002-Vol.7, No. 137 )


Tour operators, ecologists agree on need to conserve mangrove forests

n5(151002) TOUR operators and ecologists rarely find themselves sitting on the same side of the fence. But as Myanmar prepares for the tourist high season – which accounts for most the 200,000 foreigners who visit each year – ecologists are happy to discover that the tourism sector is among their most vocal supporters, at least on the issue of conserving mangrove forests. Mangrove forests are among the world’s most important ecosystems. They provide a habitat for a diverse range of creatures, act as a filter which helps to keep the sea clean and protect coastal areas from the effects of bad weather. They are also important for the survival of offshore coral reefs. Mangroves are under threat throughout the world and more than half of the forests have been depleted. Myanmar is fortunate to have vast mangrove forests but they are being rapidly thinned. For example, more than 82 per cent of the mangrove forests in Ayeyarwaddy Division were depleted between 1924 and 1999, according to figures from the highly-regarded non-government organisa-tion, the Forest Resource Environment Development and Conservation Association, FREDA. Even in areas where they receive government protection, mangrove forests are being destroyed. As a recent report by FREDA noted: "Forest law (can) not over-rule the social and economic needs of the people." Mangrove trees are cut down for fuel and to produce charcoal. Mangroves forests are cleared to make way for paddy fields and, increasingly, shrimp farms. The growth of the shrimp farming industry is a concern for ecologists. They cite Fisheries Department figures which show that the value of shrimp exports for the five months to August 31 rose from almost US$40 million in 2001 to $42.5 million this year. Tourism experts are more worried about the effect of deforestation on the natural beauty and wildlife diversity of coastal areas. Fewer mangrove forests mean fewer dolphins, fewer crocodiles, and fewer birds. Fewer animals means fewer ecotourists. Dr Thomas Bauer, assistant professor at the School of Hotel and Tourism Management at Hong Kong Polytechnic University, stressed the importance of protecting mangroves during a telephone interview withMyanmar Times last week. "In a world where nature is being pushed back more and more to make way for development and ‘progress’, mangroves, together with their associated ecosystems such as rainforests, must be protected," Dr Bauer said.

He referred to one of Hong Kong’s most successful ecotourism sites, the Mai Po Nature Reserve, where the "migratory birds that make the reserve famous in turn feed on the marine life" sustained by its mangrove forests. Mr Oliver Soe Thet believes that there is enormous potential for developing ecotourism sites along the coast of Rakhine State, an area with which he is familiar through his involvement in the tourism sector.  Now with the Treasure Hotel at Ngwe Saung beach, Mr Soe That has also worked at the Bayview Hotel at Ngapoli Beach, further to the west. He said other hotel owners at Ngwe Saung had told him that they had been asked by the government to conserve as many mangrove and coconut trees as possible when developing their projects. "This is an excellent step from the Myanmar government [in terms of] fostering ecotourism of an international standard," he said. Mr Edwin Briels, the marketing and incentive manager at the Exotissimo tour company’s Yangon office, eschews the term ‘ecotourism’. Mr Briels says he prefers the term ‘sustainable tourism’, which he defines as tourism that supports both the environment and traditional ways of life and is the tourist experience that Exotissimo strives to provide. All three echo the advice of the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Myanmar Program, which has achieved remarkable success in cooperation with the government in efforts to conserve the forests in the north of the country. The program’s motto is: ‘Protect first and develop later.’ It is a sound principle for ecologists and the tourism industry alike.

Myanmar Times ( Oct.14-20) , 2002-Vol.7, No. 137 )


Strong Myanmar presence for ‘first ever’ ASEAN trade fair
By Aung Kyaw Tha

bus(151002) AN unprecedented Asean Trade Fair in Bangkok this week will be a first for Myanmar, a Thai embassy official said last week. "This is the first such fair to involve all 10 Asean nations, the first to be hosted by Thailand and the first to include participation by Myanmar," the commercial counsellor at the Thai embassy, Mr Matyawongse Amatyakul, toldMyanmar Times. Nearly 30 Myanmar companies have exhibits at the week-long Asean Trade Fair 2002, which opened on October 14 at the Impact Exhibition Centre at the Muang Thong Thani housing estate in Bangkok’s northern suburbs Most of the companies are involved in the gems, jewellery, furniture and home decoration businesses, Mr Matyawongse said. The aims of the event include promoting Asean products and services on the world market and providing a platform for partnerships among industries in the 10 countries, he said. As well as business exhibits, each Asean country will be represented by a national pavilion, with Myanmar’s featuring a model of a traditional palace. Mr Matyawongse said nearly 800 booths would be featured at the fair, which is being organised by the Thai Commerce Ministry with assistance from the counterpart ministries in the other Asean countries. The fair – a biennual event – will be opened by the Thai Prime Minister, Mr Thaksin Shina-watra, at a ceremony to be attended by Asean commerce ministers. The Myanmar companies taking part in the event include the Ayawaddy (Mandalay), Khine Mingalar, Thurine Ne and Shwe Ingyin gems and jewellery cooperatives, the Than Swe wooden ware and furniture cooperative and the Sun Myanmar (Elephant House) handicrafts company. U Tun Hla Aung from Ayawaddy (Mandalay) Gems and Jewellery cooperative toldMyanmar Timesin telephone interview that 80 Myanmar nationals from the government and private sector would be in Bangkok for the trade fair.

Myanmar Times ( Oct.14-20) , 2002-Vol.7, No. 137 )


Conserving the nation’s resources

WASTE not, want not: This was a lesson that was instilled in me as a child by my mother and as teenager by my monk and mentor at the monastery when I was preparing to enter the monkhood as a novice, which all Myanmar boys of the Buddhist faith are required to do on coming of age. As a child my five siblings and I the eldest, had our meals together on a small round low lacquer table known as adaung-lan which also served as a large dish. Each child had his own portion of food and I remember how as a child we would dig into it boisterously. It was also a strict household rule that the one who finished last was responsible for cleaning up, washing and drying the dish-cum-table.  I was the oldest but also the slowest eater, and every time, it fell upon me to wash up.  My mother seeing this used to be very irritated and knock me on the head saying I was always the last because "I was wasting time unnecessarily".

When I had to live in the monastery to prepare for my novitiation ceremony, it was the same.  All the other boys finished their meal first and here again I was left to wash all the dishes. I used to pile the dishes one on top of the other to take them to the tap for washing. On seeing this one day, my mentor, the monk U Dhamma gave me a good caning and I still remember his admonishment, "The bottom of the dishes have now been smeared with oil and food, so that means you have to use more soap and more water to clean them, and it takes longer which is therefore an unnecessary waste of soap and water". Later as an adult, I realised that in my native village in the dry, hot and water sparse Shwebo District, water and soap were precious items.  But most precious of all to both my mother and my mentor was the waste of time. In addition to time, which is irretrievable, we should use wisely and not waste money, property wealth and of course our nations resources.  Since the time of our parents and forefathers this lesson in thrift has been passed down to us but how many of us adhere to this maxim. If we did, it would benefit each person, each family and the whole nation as well.

As Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Senior General Than Shwe has exhorted us, we are today in the midst of building and reconstructing a new, modernised and developed nation. So especially with regard to the use of electrical power and fuel he has instructed all heads of departments at all levels to economise in its use. Government departments should be the first to set a good example. To economise on the use of electrical power, we should use the natural light of which we have on inexhaustible supply in our country of sunshine and use artificial light only when necessary. In the production and services sector also we should try to use the absolute minimum. In this way we can then fully meet the needs of our industrial and economic zones.  The increased supply and distribution would lead to increased production and this would mean open up job opportunities and also bring down cost of living for the people.  More electricity generated would further lessen the need to use diesel oil to run machinery and engines.

Among the countries in Southeast Asia, Myanmar was the first to use hydroelectric power.  We were able to build the Lawpita Hydroelectric Power Plant and I still remember how filled with joy and pride we were. Our slogan then was: "We shall build a paradise on earth with electrical power." Electrical energy plays a vital role in the State’s economy, especially in commodity production and the social sector. The expansion of production in the economic sector on the one hand and the rise of the standard of living with better health care and educational facilities on the other, all require a greater supply and distribution of electrical power. To meet these necessary demands, the Government, after 1988, has implemented 26 hydro electrical power projects, and 6 projects for the use of natural gas turbines and recycled waste energy.

So 32 new power plants are now supplying much needed electrical energy.  Compared to former figure of the supply of electricity has increased three-fold.  But, due to the progress made in industry with new factories and plants in the industrial zones, the expansion in the service sector and the population growth that has led to the setting up of new townships with residential buildings, the supply of electrical power cannot yet fully meet demand. The Government is at present implementing short-term plans for enhancing the economy and it is at work on its Third Five-Year Plan covering the period from 2001-2002 to 2005-2006. It is undertaking development of many aspects of the economy, in agriculture, industry, energy, livestock breeding and fisheries to education and health - right down to the rural areas. In an address made at the opening ceremony of a training and refresher course of the Union Solidarity and Development Association, held at the Pyidaungsu Hall of the People’s Public Relations Unit of Hmawbi, Senior General Than Shwe stated, "In order to meet the demands for electrical power of the various sectors, we have made plans for an additional generation of 2000 megawatts of electricity. This together with the electrical power that is being generated now will bring the total amount of electricity generated to 3000 megawatts."

In accordance with the guidance given by the Head of State, the Ministry of Electrical Power, beginning from 2001-2002 up to the present period of the Third Short-Term Plan, has been implementing medium and large electrical power projects in order to produce a further 2000 megawatts. The ministry is working on 21 projects including hydroelectric plants, natural gas turbines, recycled waste heat turbines, diesel turbines, steam and coal burning turbines. Of the many hydroelectric power plants, the Thahpanseik Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant, near the village of die same name in Kyunhla Township, Shwebo District in Sagaing Division was put into commission on 18th June 2002. It has a generating capacity of 30 megawatts.  This protect was undertaken at a cost of 1155 million kyats and 20 million dollars approximately. It took four years to complete construction. There are also other hydroelectric power projects underway such as the Paunglaung (capacity 250 megawatts), Monchaung (75 megawatts), Ye Ywa (780 megawatts), Kyunchaung (60 megawatts), Shweli (400 megawatts), and the Sittaung valley hydroelectric power projects such as the Shwe Kyin, Ye Nwe, Hpyu and Khabaung.

Then a coal burning electrical power plant is being constructed with a capacity of 120 megawatts near Pyinthar village in the Teekyit region of Pinlaung Township in Southern Shall State.  It is expected to begin operating about September 2003.  The target year of completion of all these numerous projects is 2006, by which time over 3000 megawatts will be generated which will more than meet the electrical power needs of the entire country. The State has indeed invested a large amount of capital to fulfill our needs for electrical power. So it is up to us to use this valuable electrical power supply systematically and economically and this will reap the greatest benefit for people and the State. The cost of these projects come from the public treasury but we also owe a debt of gratitude to the government, which despite limited resources has given priority to the needs of the people.  The onus is therefore on us to prevent wasteful use of electrical power not only in government offices and private offices but also in our homes.  And if we, the public, see any such wastage, it is up to us to take action to stop it. We should also follow to the letter, the rules and regulations regarding the use of electrical power issued by the authorities concerned. Each citizen should therefore cultivate the habit of economizing on electrical power usage with full awareness that this is the right attitude that will benefit all. We should avoid the selfish attitude which maintains, "so long as we can pay our electrical utility bills why shouldn’t we use electrical power whenever we want" without thought for the greater good. Having said that, there is one other point to take note of.

Some of us are apt to go to the other extreme and misinterpret "systematic and thrifty use" to mean not to use electricity at all.  If people are prevented from using electric lights for example, when it is already dark then it would surely have adverse effect on our work. And worst of all it would create misunderstanding and resentment among the people. "Economise on the use of electrical power where possible; let there not be wanton waste" is the motto.  In this way each of us will be doing our duty and making valuable contributions to the development of a developed and modernised state.Translator: K.K.H

Myanmar Times ( Oct.14-20) , 2002-Vol.7, No. 137 )








For further information,  inqueries may kindly be made to the nearest Myanmar Embassies or Consulates(or ) email tomission.myanmar@ties.itu.int
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