Myanmar News : The New Light of Myanmar

Mass rally held in support of Prime Minister's clarifications on seven-point roadmap

Most important factor in building a new, peaceful, modern, developed and democratic nation is emergence of discipline-flourishing democratic system

YANGON, 26 Sept - A mass rally, organized by the Union Solidarity and Development Association, was held in support of the Prime Minister's clarifications on the seven policies and programmes of the State (roadmap) in Loikaw, Kayah State, on 23 September.

Present on the occasion were USDA central executive committee members, officials of peace groups in Kayah State, members of USDAs in Kayah State, Myanmar Maternal and Child Welfare Association, Myanmar National Working Committee for Women's Affairs, Kayah State War Veterans Organization, Red Cross Society and Auxiliary Fire Brigade, farmers, workers and local people totalling over 6,000.

Before the mass rally, the Bayintnaung Column comprising members of non-governmental organizations, farmers, workers and local people led by column leader Deputy Director of Kayah State Immigration and National Registration Department U Kyan Shwe with flag bearers and the band troupe marched into the Kandahaywun Park from downtown of Loikaw and took their designated places.

Similarly, Hsinphyushin Column comprising members of non-governmental organizations, farmers, workers and local people led by column leader Deputy Director of the Rural Areas and National Races Development Affairs Department of Kayah State U Kyaw Min together with flag bearers and the band troupe marched into the park from Naungya (A) Ward. Likewise, Alaungpaya Column comprising members of non-governmental organizations, farmers, workers and local people led by column leader Deputy Director of the Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department of Kayah State Dr L Tu Mein Goung together with flag bearers and the band troupe marched into the part from No 3 entrance and took their designated places systematically.

At the rally, Pro-Rector of the Loikaw University U Sein Oo presided over the mass rally together with Dr Daw Mary Phaw of Kayah State Peoples' Hospital, Deputy Director of the Kayah State General Administration Department (Retd) U K Kaw Yi Yo, U Kun Tun Tin, a Pao national, and Secretary of Kayah State USDA U Kyaw Swe as members. Member of Loikaw Township USDA Daw K Thi Myo Myint and Executive of Loikaw Township USDA Daw Aye Aye Khaing acted as masters of ceremonies.

On the occasion, the master of ceremonies declared that the mass rally was to support the Prime Minister's speech on the political roadmap of the State.

Next, U Sein Oo made a speech on the occasion. He said: The main objective of today's meeting is to table a motion and hold discussions on the national development, the national political situation, and the seven stages needed in building a modern and developed nation on the basis of the different phases of the political programme that are included in the address delivered by Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt on 30 August 2003.

Concerning the development of Myanmar, Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt said, "It can be seen that today, due to the efforts of the government based on the strength and capabilities of its own national resources and the participation of the entire people, the Union of Myanmar is on the right path to development. Moreover, firm foundation and fruitful results are being attained in respect of favourable conditions for national unity, infrastructures for national economic progress, for national development, for social development, as well as for technology."

The nation is developing in all aspects due to the cooperative efforts of the Government and all the national races.

Now, I would like to present a concise report on the national development. Efforts are being made for emergence of human resources in all fields of the education sector, and that is the national task. In order to provide opportunities for education, basic education schools, universities and colleges have been opened across the country. As a result, in 1988 the number of basic education schools stood over 33,000. However in 2003, this has increased to over 40,000 including branch schools and affiliated schools. With a view to providing the rural areas with the opportunities to get basic middle school education, post-primary schools have been opened in the country.

There were many illiterate adults in our country because of the colonial legacy and the weaknesses of the succeeding periods. Therefore, adult literacy classes were organized throughout the nation including the remote border areas in order to eradicate illiteracy. Thus, the literacy rate increased from 78 percent to 92.2 percent.

With regard to higher education, more universities and colleges have been opened in the 24 special development zones established in 14 States and Divisions for human resources development. Due to the opening of new universities and colleges, the number of universities and colleges has increased from 32 in 1988 to 154 at present. As the government has greatly expanded post-graduate Masters and Doctorate Courses, during the period between 2001 and 2003, over 9,000 students obtained the Masters Degree and over 200 received their Doctorates. With respect to the Technical Education Sector, there are now four Universities of Technology, two Universities of Computer Studies, one Maritime University, one Myanmar Aerospace Engineering University, 26 Government Technological Colleges, 24 Government Computer Colleges and nine Government Technical Institutes.

In endeavouring for the development of the nation, it is necessary for the people not only to have higher standards of education, but also to be healthy and strong. Thus, the number of hospitals, which are the basic requirement for the health sector, has increased. In 1988, there were only over 600 hospitals including specialist hospitals, in 2003, the number of hospitals has reached over 750. Similarly, 84 local dispensaries and over 1,400 rural health centres have been established in all parts of the country.

Now, I would like to present the political sector that is included in the second part of the Prime Minister's address. In his address, the Prime Minister said, "Political reforms were carried out step by step for the transformation to a genuine multi-party democracy system. Our endeavours were not made in a haphazard way but to ensure the best possible future after studying the weaknesses and strength of the democracy system that had been practised in the past as well as to treat the historical wounds that have not been healed yet."

Democracy can only materialize after taking into account the historical background and objective conditions of the country concerned. It is also a truth that democratic practices differ from one country to another. There exist differences between the countries that practice democracy today and the historical background, geographical conditions as well as the culture and character of the people of our country.

It is an undeniable fact that because of these differences, we cannot directly copy or import a democratic system that is being practised abroad. Neither can such a change be effected overnight.

Now, I will present the seven stages of the future political programme included in the third part of the Prime Minister's address.

The most important factor in building a new, peaceful, modern, developed and democratic nation is the emergence of a discipline-flourishing democratic system that does not affect the historical traditions of the Union of the national races living in unison and harmony for thousands of years; that does not affect the national prestige and integrity of our people and nation; and that does not affect the national characteristics of our people. Therefore, we will have to continue to work for the laying down and realization of the seven steps (the roadmap) in the political programme for the emergence of a new enduring State Constitution and building of a new modern developed nation in accordance with the national policy of Our Three Main National Causes as well as twelve political, economic and social objectives.

The seven stages of the future political programme are: (1) - Reconvening of the National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996. (2) - After the successful holding of the National Convention, step by step implementation of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine and disciplined democratic system. (3) - Drafting of a new constitution in accordance with basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the National Convention. (4) - Adoption of the constitution through national referendum. (5) - Holding of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaws (Legislative bodies) according to the new constitution. (6) - Convening of Hluttaws attended by Hluttaw members in accordance with the new constitution. (7) - Building a modern, developed and democratic nation by the state leaders elected by the Hluttaw; and the government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw.

Efforts were initiated in 1992 for reconvening the National Convention.

The six objectives of the National Convention- (a) Non-disintegration of the Union (b) Non-disintegration of the national solidarity (c) Perpetuation of the national sovereignty (d) Flourishing of a genuine multi-party democratic system (e) Further flourishing of worldly values-justice, liberty and equality in the nation (f) Participation of the Tatmadaw in the national political leading role of the future State-have been laid down.

The delegate groups were formed, the panel of chairmen were elected and the papers were presented on suggestions and discussion at the National Convention which was being held in accord with its objectives. However, in 1995, one of the above-ground political forces, namely the NLD, decided to ignore the future of the country and placed the attitude and wishes of an individual and the interests of its own party above the national cause, and left the National Convention.

A peaceful, modern and developed nation must be built in the long-term interest of the State and the national races. All must firmly keep in their hearts the patriotism, the national spirit, the spirit of national solidarity and Union Spirit for perpetuation of the Union.

The aim of the nation is for the emergence of a peaceful, modern and developed nation and to strengthen the national economy. All the intellectuals and technicians and the people of the nation will have to strive with their united strength, while effectively utilizing the natural resources, for building firm infrastructures.

The future political programme to march towards a modern and developed nation is our own programme. It is the programme to firmly materialize the discipline-flourishing democracy that will glorify our history and strengthen the national characteristics, without tarnishing the national prestige and integrity of our people.

The seven stages of the future political programme is a correct policy and it is of our own. In conclusion, I would like to urge the entire nation and the people of Kayah State to strive energetically and harmoniously in their respective sectors, with full Union Spirit, for successful realization of the seven stages of the nation-building task.

Kayah National U Po Rai Aung Thein of Loikaw tabled a motion calling for active participation of the entire national people in the successful realization of the political roadmap of the State by doing their bit with Union Spirit.

He said that stability of the State, development of economic life of the State, national unity and perpetuation of the Union are interrelated. Only after the national solidarity is forged peace and tranquillity will prevail. Likewise, only when peace and stability prevails will the infrastructures for national development emerge, thereby contributing to development of economic life of the State.

That is why the Tatmadaw government, since its assumption of State's duties, has given priority to the national reconsolidation, community peace and prevalence of law and order. Meanwhile, the national projects at different levels have systematically been laid down and implemented for the emergence of economic, social and development infrastructures, the prerequisite for the emergence of a modern and developed nation.

At a time when the government, with the participation of the entire national people, has been making all-out efforts for national development, the Union of Myanmar has been on the course of development. The national solidarity, development of the economic life of the State, technological development were brought about in the nation.

After the assumption of the State duties, the market-oriented economic system that encourages the private sector was introduced and the national economic projects that were being implemented were also changed to be in accord with the new economic policy. The government has been building roads, bridges large and small, dams and reservoirs, universities and colleges, hospitals and dispensaries across the nation while rebuilding economic infrastructures for national development.

Due to strenuous efforts exerted by the government day in, day out, the GDP of the nation, which stood at only over (47000) million kyats in fiscal year 1988-99, recovered from its decline and by the 1990-91 fiscal year it reached (50260) million kyats. In the three- year period from 1989-90 to 1991-92, the GDP of the nation achieved an average annual growth rate of 5.9 percent. At the end of between Short Term Four-Year Plan 1992-93 and 1995-96, the GDP of the nation grew by an average annual growth rate of 7.5 percent. And at the end of the Second Five- Year Plan, the GDP of the nation grew by an average annual growth rate of 8.5 percent. During the 2002-2003 fiscal year i.e. the second year of the Plan, 11.1 percent GDP growth was achieved.

The Tatmadaw government had to assume the State duties unavoidably on 18 September 1988. It had to restore peace and tranquillity in the nation. In addition, it is building the Union into a peaceful modern and developed nation in accord with democracy practices. As peace and tranquillity prevailed in the nation and the national solidarity could be fostered to a certain extent, the government took appropriate measures for convening the National Convention in 1992. The National Convention was convened to discuss and search for basic principles required for drafting a constitution to shape the future democratic nation.

The political parties and politicians had been allowed to take part in the meeting and express their views freely. Arrangements were made to enable all political forces to participate in the meeting. The National Convention was also convened for the emergence of modern and developed nation in accord with desires of people from all walks of life.

Without paying attention to the future interest of the State the NLD party attempted to jeopardize the National Convention. Therefore, the National Convention was delayed halfway.

The emergence of a new enduring constitution is the most important factor in building the future nation. Head of State Senior General Than Shwe has given guidance, saying that whatever policy is practiced in the nation a constitution is required, and it must be the enduring constitution that could serve the interest of the entire national people.

The seven future policies and programmes are:

(1) Resumption of the National Convention that has been adjourned since 1996.

(2) After the successful holding of the National Convention, step by step implementation of the process necessary for the emergence of a genuine and disciplined democratic system.

(3) Drafting of a new constitution in accord with basic principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the National Convention.

(4) Adoption of the constitution through national referendum.

(5) Holding of free and fair elections for Pyithu Hluttaw (Legislative bodies) according to new constitution.

(6) Convening of Hluttaw attended by Hluttaw members in accord with the new constitution.

(7) Building a modern, developed democratic nation by the state leaders elected by Hluttaw, and the government and other central organs formed by the Hluttaw.

The political roadmap of the State to continue to be implemented for the emergence of the modern developed democratic nation and of a new enduring constitution in conformity with the 12 political, economic and social objectives is crucial for the State and the people.

In ensuring the emergence of a new, modern, developed democratic nation, the emergence of discipline-flourishing democratic system is of paramount importance. At the same time, the emergence of a new enduring constitution in line with the 12 political, economic and social objectives being implemented in accord with Our Three Main National Causes-the National Policy is very important. That is why she enthusiastically tabled the motion calling for active participation of the entire national people in the successful realization of the political roadmap of the State clarified by the Prime Minister by doing their bit with Union Spirit.

Executive Daw Naw He Le Htoo of Pruhso Township USDA supported the motion calling on the entire people to take part in their respective sectors actively with full Union Spirit for success of the seven future political programmes tabled by U Po Rai Aung Thein.

She said she was glad to learn the economic, social and political developments achieved in the country from the time of the assumption of responsibilities by the Tatmadaw government which were included in the first part of the address by Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt. In his address, the government addressed deteriorating conditions and introduced a market-oriented economic system that encouraged the private sector in the economy. In order to achieve economic growth based on modern industrial production during the time of our government, the government enhanced the capabilities of the state-owned large industrial enterprises and also increased industrial production on the whole. Moreover, to increase the industrial capabilities of the regions and to be able to offer more job opportunities, the private sector had set up (18) industrial zones and additional extended industrial zones in various States and Divisions.

The number of state- and private-owned factories increased from over 27,000 in 1988 to 51,000 at present. At the same time, new roads and new bridges were built for ensuring smooth and secure transport and smooth flow of commodities. New airports, new ports and container yards of international level were also built. Universities and colleges were built for promotion of national education and hospitals were also built for promotion of the health sector. In the communication sector, there has been a dramatic increase in linkages with the international telecommunication network by using rapidly changing information and communication technology. In order to develop information and communication technology Data Communication, e-Mail, Internet and Intranet facilities are being provided.

Development of Kayah State compared with that of 1988, there were over 185,000 acres of cultivable land and now cultivation acreage increased up to 200,000. Before 1988, there were Ngwetaung Dam and Moebye Dam. Now Dawtacha Dam and Loinanpha Dam have been built and irrigated areas are over 36,000 acres.

In the transport and communication sector, there were 396 miles of roads before 1988. Now there are 585 miles of roads and people can travel easily. In the communication sector, there were 14 telephone exchanges, post offices and telegraph offices. Now the number increased up to 49 including 13 microwave stations. Four 50-line auto exchanges were installed in four villages under rural region development project.

It is found that progress has been made in various sectors in states and divisions as well as border areas like Kayah State. Emphasis has been placed on development of border areas under the State Peace and Development Council. Especially in seven states and two divisions tasks for development of border areas are being implemented. Development momentum is high in Panwa in Kachin State and Laukkai and Mongla in Shan State.

She said she supported the point to reconvene the National Convention, the first step of nation-building tasks included in the address of the Prime Minister.

The government allowed formation of political parties in 1988-89 for flourishing of genuine democracy. In May 1990, a fair multi-party general election was held. Representatives agreed to convene the National Convention in June 1992. With six objectives the National Convention was held on 9 January 1993. Political parties, national races, workers, peasants, intellectuals and intelligentsia, service personnel and other invited delegates totalling 702 started discussions. However, placing emphasis on attitude of an individual, NLD, an above-ground political force, walked out of the convention without caring the future of the State. Thus the National Convention was temporarily adjourned.

Now national reconsoli-dation is being built for emergence of a modern developed nation. Everyone with Union spirit who loves the country should be well aware of this fact. Everybody should be aware of the fact that the country was under the imperialists for over 100 years and later she became independent. Independent Myanmar came into existence after sacrificing many lives, blood and sweat.

Thus, a peaceful, modern developed nation is to be built upholding Our Three Main National Causes- non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity and perpetuation of sovereignty, to enable Myanmar to stand tall among the nations of the world.

He seconded the motion calling on the entire people to take part in their respective sectors actively with full Union Spirit for success of the seven future political programmes tabled by U Po Rai Aung Thein.

Member of Dimawhso Township Working Committee for Women's Affairs Daw Tin Tin Ohn seconded the motion tabled by U Po Rai Aung Thein, calling on the entire people to take part in their respective sectors actively with full Union Spirit for success of the seven future political programmes tabled by U Po Rai Aung Thein.

Member of Dimawhso Township Working Committee for Women's Affairs Daw Tin Tin Ohn seconded the motion tabled by U Po Rai Aung Thein, saying that Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt, in his clarifications on nation-building tasks, highlighted detailed figures regarding Myanmar's progress in the sectors of economy, social life, education and health.

Myanmar is enjoying fruitful results through the might of national solidarity, Union Spirit and collective efforts for enhancing national economy on self-reliance.

In education sector, highly-qualified human resources are being nurtured and produced employing advanced technologies for the development of the nation.

Efforts are being made with might and main for promotion of the nation's education standard.

There were only over 33,000 basic education schools in 1988 and now there are over 40,000 schools in 2003.

And there were over 170,000 teachers in 1988 and there are over 220,000 teachers in 2003.

Thanks to the three "Rs" courses, over 500,000 adults are now literate.

The number of universities and colleges was 32 in 1988, compared with 154 universities and colleges now.

In 1988, the number of deans and faculty members were only over 5,600 and now the number has increased reaching up to over 16,600.

In 1988, the universities opened masters degree courses as the highest level, in comparison with masters degrees on thesis, masters degrees, PhD degrees now.

In the health sector, new specialist hospitals and general hospitals have been constructed and upgraded.

Today, the Universities of Medicine are offering different diploma courses, Masters Courses, Dr Med Sc Courses and PhD Courses.

In Kayah State's education sector, there were 333 basic education schools in 1988, and now there are 383 schools with over 47,000 students and 1,760 teachers. Altogether eight multimedia teaching centres and eight electronic learning centres have been opened. With a view to enabling the students in Kayah State to pursue higher education, Loikaw College was upgraded to Loikaw University on 14 May 2003.

Moreover, a government technological college and a computer college were opened. In Kayah State, there were 16 rural health care centres in the past and now the number has increased up to 19.

And there were four station hospitals in the past and now the number has increased reaching up to 8. Besides, a nursing and midwifery training school was opened in Loikaw.

Border areas development projects met with significant success.

The border areas lagged behind in development due to various reasons.

The government established the Ministry for Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs, resulting in development of the border areas and raising the living standard of the national races. So far, the border areas development project has benefited 68 townships of 18 regions in seven states and seven divisions.

Consequently, the development of border areas have been on a per with that of big cities. During the period from 1989 to 2003, the government has spent over K 45,000 million plus US$ 516 million on the development of border areas.

It reflects equitable development of all parts of the nation.

In his clarifications, the Prime Minister expressed his belief that consolidation of national unity in the country and emergence of economic foundations for regional development, together with the raising of the standards of living of the people are basic foundations of the democratic system. Braving various destructive acts and sanctions, the government has to strive for economic development simultaneously for national solidarity. The seven-point roadmap will lead to a new democratic nation.

In a bid to build up a peaceful, modern and developed democratic nation, the most important factor is the emergence of a disciplined democratic system that does not affect the historical traditions of the Union of the national races who have lived keeping eggs and nest infact for thousands of years; that does not affect the national prestige and integrity and characteristics of the people and nation.

She quoted the message sent on the occasion of the 46th Union Day on 12 February 1993 by Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Senior General Than Shwe in which the Head of State said national races live in the Union of Myanmar and they are kith and kin based on Union spirit although they have different culture, customs, languages and social style.

The 1947 constitution was abolished and the 1974 constitution was annulled. At a time when Myanmar is moving its democratic path, efforts are to be made to draft the constitution for the emergence of a new firm constitution that is in harmony with the Twelve Objectives being implemented in accord with the national policy - Our Three Main National Causes.

The top priority is to be given to the seven future policies, and the people should notice that the essence of the policies is emergence of a real democratic nation.

In implementing the seven-step plan, the real democratic nation can be built up by overcoming various hardships and difficulties through the might of the national solidarity, Union Spirit and patriotism.

In conclusion, she said that she resolutely seconded the motion presented by U Po Rai Aung Thein.

Afterwards, the chairman sought the approval of the mass rally regarding the motion for active participation of the entire national people by doing their bit for the successful implementation of the seven future policies and programmes tabled by U Po Rai Aung Thein.

The mass rally unanimously approved the motion, and the chairman confirmed the motion.

The master of ceremonies announced the resolutions of the mass rally for active participation of the entire national people by doing their bit for successful implementation of the seven policies and programmes.

The mass rally concluded by chanting the slogans

Myanmar Women Entrepreneurs Association advancing cause of Myanmar Women not only in economic field but also in social field as well

YANGON, 26 Sept - The opening ceremony of the Tenth Global Conference of Women Entrepreneurs jointly organized by International Federation of Women Entrepreneurs and Myanmar Women Entre-preneurs' Association was held at the Sedona Hotel this morning with an address by Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt.

Also present at the ceremony were Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Soe Win, Secretary-2 Lt-Gen Thein Sein, Chair-man of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Commander Maj-Gen Myint Swe, ministers, the Yangon Mayor, deputy ministers, President of Myanmar Maternal and Child Welfare Association Member of Myanmar National Committee for Women's Affairs and Myanmar National Working Committee for Women's Affairs Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe, Members of the Panel of Honorary Patrons of MMCWA Daw Khin Than Nwe, Daw Khin Lay Thet, Daw Than Than Nwe, Daw Khin Khin Win and honorary patrons, members of MNCWA and MNWCWA, ambassadors of foreign missions in Myanmar, resident representatives of UN agencies, officials of the State Peace and Develop-ment Council Office, departmental heads, the president and executives of IFWE, members of the committees for organizing the conference, delegates of Myanmar, People's Repub-lic of China, Australia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand and China (Taipei) and representatives of the ASEAN Secretariat and guests. First, President of IFWE Dr Dewi Motik Pramono, President of MWEA Daw Sein Sein, Chairperson of the work committee for organizing the conference Adviser to MWEA Prof Daw Yi Yi Myint and leaders of delegations to the conference formally opened the ceremony.

In his address, the Prime Minister said:

It is a great privilege and pleasure for me to give the inaugural address at this 10th Global Conference of Women Entrepreneurs and may I extend a most cordial welcome to the Hon'ble President of International Federation of Women Entrepreneurs and all the Distinguished Delegates to our country. Since this is the first time that IFWE is holding a conference in Myanmar, it is indeed a great honour for all Myanmar women entrepreneurs. I wish also to congratulate the Myanmar Women Entre-preneurs' Association for the excellent work in organizing the conference.

The rapid progress of technology and the process of globalization are bringing great and fundamental changes to our world. They are bringing huge opportuni-ties for raising the standards of living and quality of life of the people. At the same time, new challenges have emerged, particularly in the developing world. Unless these countries successfully overcome these challenges, they face the danger of being marginalized and left behind in the march of progress. It is therefore incumbent for all of us to take advantage of the opportunities offered by technology and globalization to work for the improvement of the lives of the people and create a brighter future for the entire mankind.

I say all of us because without the participation of women this task would prove insurmountable. Women constitute the majority in most countries and their role in building a better world cannot be over-emphasized. Here, if I may quote from UN Secretary General Kofi Annan's massage on International Women's Day 2003, and I quote "Study after study has shown that there is no effective development strategy in which women do not play a central role." End of quote.

Today, women are gaining more and more importance in many spheres, including health, education, business and social affairs. I am also happy to note that in the field of commerce, women entrepreneurs of the world are increasing their contribution to global economy.

Although the role of women entrepreneurs has been generally recognized, they still face a number of gender related issues. In this regard, it is our belief that organizations like the International Federation of Women Entrepreneurs are of great importance in tackling these problems. By providing assistance to improve the performance of women entrepreneurs, by networking among the member organizations and by sharing of experience and good practices, IFWE is helping its members to take their rightful place in the global business. May I take this opportunity to extend my heartiest congratulations to IFWE and wish you every success in all your endeavors.

At the same time, the achievements attained should not serve as grounds for complacency. If one stands still, she will definitely be left behind in the dynamic world of today. Women entrepreneurs must adapt to the changing global conditions and business practices. They must be able to use the advances in technology for their advan-tage. They must be able to enhance their efficiency and competitiveness. The chall-enges are varied and daunting. However, I am convinced that women entrepreneurs of the world will be able to overcome them and make a meaningful contribution to world economy. Myanmar is in the process of change and transformation. Our aim is the emergence of a peaceful and modern state that also contributes to regional and world peace, stability and prosperity.

The nation is in transition towards a democratic state in accor-dance with the road map that reflects the aspirations of the entire people and the objective conditions and historical experiences of the country. We are fully committed to building a genuine discipline democratic society with flourishing market-oriented economy.

In our national development endeavours we fully appreciate the role played by Myanmar women. It is gratifying to note that Myanmar women are actively participating in our national development endeavours. Throughout our long history, Myanmar women have enjoyed equal rights with men and have played a prominent role in all fields including economic, education, health, social and cultural sectors. Today, women organizations such as the Myanmar National Committee for Women's Affairs, Myanmar Maternal and Child Welfare Association and the Myanmar Women Entrepreneurs Associations are not only promoting women's affairs but also contributing towards the progress and prosperity of the nation. I wish to reiterate the Government's continued commitment to give enco-uragement and assistance to these women organizations.

In keeping with its market-oriented economic policies, the Government has given support to the development of the private sector. Nearly ninety percent of the economy now comes from the private sector. Moreover, as a matter of national economic policy, the Government is assisting the development of national entrepreneurs. It can be observed that women entrepreneurs constitute an important segment of the country's economic growth.

In this regard, I wish to acknowledge the prominent part played by the Myanmar Women Entrepreneurs Association. Formed in 1995, the MWEA serves to bring together women entrepreneurs for enhancing their capabilities and is also advancing the cause of Women in the country in the socioeconomic fields. Its micro-credit activities for grass-root level, its skill enhancing training courses and its work in health and education sector show that the Association is advancing the cause of Myanmar Women not only in economic field but also in social field as well.

Moreover, in the international arena, it has established links with more than thirty regional and international organizations. The holding of the present Global Conference testifies to its growing interaction with the international community. Allow me to extend my congratulations to MWEA for successfully hosting the Conference.

We are fully aware that the actions of some big powers for their own political motives have some impact on the private sector including women entrepreneurs. Our Myanmar people have never bowed to outside pressure. The Government has full con-fidence in our people and we shall surely be able to overcome these obstacles. While relying basically on our resources, We welcome the support and assistance of our friends from abroad like the IFWE. On behalf of the Government, may I express our sincere appreciation to IFWE for choosing Myan-mar to host its 10th Global Conference. It is also our hope the Conference will also serve to enhance commercial and investment contacts between Myanmar women entrepreneurs and their international sisters.

Although your stay in Myanmar is brief, we hope that you will have a chance to observe the friendly and gentle people, her rich culture and traditions, her unique charm and beauty and to appreciate why Myanmar is rightfully called the Golden Land.

The Agenda of the Conference is wide ranging and will surely enhance the networking and partnerships between the members of the Association. I wish to stress that Myanmar fully endorses the theme of the Conference namely Empowering Women's Network for Global, Local and Social Entrepreneurship. We have full confidence that the objectives set out for the Conference will be fully met. In conclusion, allow me to wish you every success in your deliberations and all of you a most pleasant stay in Myanmar.

Afterwards, President of IFWE Dr Dewi Motik Pramono made a speech.

Next, Prof Daw Yi Yi Myint extended greetings.

Later, Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt and party posed for a documentary photo together with the delegates to the conference.

The conference continues till 28 September.

YANGON, 26 Sept - Member of the State Peace and Development of Council Lt-Gen Maung Bo of the Ministry of Defence attended a coordination meeting on regional rice sufficiency of Taninthayi Division at the Kyunyadana meeting hall of Myeik District Peace and Development Council Office yesterday morning.

Present at the meeting were Taninthayi Division Peace and Development Council Chairman Coastal Region Command Commander Brig-Gen Ohn Myint, Deputy Minister for Agriculture and Irrigation Brig-Gen Khin Maung, Deputy Commander Col Hone Ngaing, and oficials.

The commander, the deputy minister and officials reported on agricultural undertakings and food sufficiency.

In response to the reports, Lt-Gen Maung Bo said Myanmar being an agro-based country, the Head of State always gives guidance on giving priority to agricultural development. The regional rice sufficiency will ensure the rice sufficiency of the country. Geographically, Taninthayi Division is good for the agricultural undertakings. Therefore, emphasis should be placed on regional rice sufficiency. The State is striving for the production of surplus rice, sufficiency of edible oil, boosting the production of export pulses and beans, cotton and industrial crops. As for the local rice sufficiency, various means including extended cultivation, cultivation of high yield and quality strains and double cropping are to be employed.

While emphasis is placed on paddy, extended cultivation of other crops must also be carried out. Correct and precise statistics on agriculture sector must be compiled and agricultural technologies must also be disseminated to farmers by responsible officials. In conclusion, he urged people of Taninthayi Division to strive for local rice sufficiency, production of surplus and export meat and fish, and extended cultivation of oil palm and rubber. Afterwards, Lt-Gen Maung Bo and party arrived at the sea prawn breeding camp of Golden Myeik Co Ltd in Shwepay Village of Santawut Village-tract in Myeik Township by boat and inspected the production and breeding of sea prawn.

Director U Pho Kaung of the company explained the livestock breeding tasks. The commander and officials gave supplementary reports. Lt-Gen Maung Bo gave instructions on organising the local entrepreneurs for the development of livestock breeding tasks.

Lt-Gen Maung Bo and party also inspected the fish breeding ponds of Nyein Chan Yay Co. He also visited Myeik General Hospital and comforted the patients there. At the midwifery training school of the hospital , the medical superintendent of the hospital reported to Lt-Gen Maung Bo and party on strength of medical staff and health care services. Lt-Gen Maung Bo said that the State Peace and Development Council is striving to enable Myanmar to keep abreast of world nations, setting up plans for enlisting the strength of healthy and fit national people.

He said that the government, with national outlook, was providing health care services for the entire people. He also urged health personnel, who were providing medical services to the people in accord with the national health policy, to discharge their responsibilities earnestly.

Director U Kya Maung of Taninthayi Marine Product Co Ltd, Director U Hla Than of Pyay Phyo Tun Co Ltd and Director U Win Bo of Htoo Htoo Toe Co Ltd donated K 500,000 each to the training school.

Later, Lt-Gen Maung Bo and party arrived at Aung Swanah Pyi natural fertilizer factory in Kanphya Ward, Myeik. After hearing report on production process of the factory, Lt-Gen Maung Bo gave instructions on production of natural fertilizer of high quality with the use of local raw materials.

YANGON, 26 Sept - Led by Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe, wife of Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt, wives of the senior military officers of the Ministry of Defence, Mrs Hasnah Bte Jaafar, wife of Dean of the Military Attaches Military Attache of Malaysian Defence Adivsor Col Hj Harun Bin Hitam, and wives of the military attaches' visited the Shwedagon Pagoda this afternoon. They were welcomed there by members of Pagoda Board of the Pagoda Trustees.

They went round the pagoda clockwise, and member of the pagoda Board of Trustees U Khin Maung Myint explained facts about the gold replica of the Shwedagon Pagoda and the Jade Buddha Image.

Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe and party donated K300,000 for all-round renovation of the pagoda. The members of Board of Trustees accepted the donations and presented a certificate of honour to them. Next, Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe and party left from the pagoda later in the afternoon.

YANGON, 26 Sept - Deputy Minister for Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs Brig-Gen Than Tun inspected the vocational training school for women in Kengtung, Shan State (East) Regional Development Supervisory Office and Training School for Development of National Races Youths in Border Areas in the town and fulfilled the requirements on 23 September. In the afternoon, he minister met the staff of the Township Development Affair Committee and gave necessary instructions. The deputy minister also inspected a vocational training school, offices of the development affair committees in Mongphyat, Tarley and Tachilek on 24 September.

YANGON, 26 Sept - The 58th Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank took place at the meeting hall of the Dubai International Convention Centre, in the United Arab Emirates from 20 to 24 September.

Present at the meeting were finance ministers from 184 member nations of the IMF and the WB, governors, delegates, guests, and representatives from NGOs. The Myanmar delegation led by Minister for Finance and Revenue Maj-Gen Hla Tun also attended the meeting. On 23 September, Maj-Gen Hla Tun delivered an address to the meeting. In his speech, he said for the last 15 years Myanmar has made considerable economic progress relying on its own resources. Owing to the action of some member nations of the IMF taken based on political matters against the country, Myanmar missed the opportunities necessary to develop the socioeconomic life during the past 15 years. Nevertheless, Myanmar will commit herself into the effort to accelerate her development pace. Of late, economic sanctions were placed on Myanmar, besides the suspension of financial assistance. At a time when the international communities are giving priority to the elimination of poverty, the inposition of sanctions is totally against the objectives of the financial institutions. As a member nation, Myanmar objects these unfair and unreasonable sanctions, he said.

During its stay in Dubai, the Myanmar delegation led by Maj-Gen Hla Tun met with Mr Rapee Asumpinpong, Executive Director of the Southeast Asian member nations of the WB; Mr Takeo Inokuchi, Chairman of Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co Ltd; Mr Jamaludin Mohd Jarjis, Malaysian Finance Minister; and Mr Seyyid Abdulai, Director-General of OPEC Fund and cordially discussed matters related to mutual cooperation. Maj-Gen Hla Tun and the Myanmar delegation also attended the informal meeting of ASEAN Finance Ministers. The Myanmar delegation arrived back here by Thai Airways yesterday evening. They were welcomed back at the airport by Minister for National Planning and Economic Development U Soe Tha, Minister for Religious Affairs Brig-Gen Thura Myint Maung, Deputy Minister for Finance and Revenue Col Hla Thein Swe and departmental heads, officials concerned, and families of the delegation.

Governor of the Central Bank of Myanmar U Kyaw Kyaw Maung, Director-General of the Foreign Economic Relations Department Daw Than Nwe, Officer on Special Duty at the Ministry of Finance and Revenue Col Than Nyein, Director of the CBM Daw Ohn Ma Sein and Assistant Director of the Ministry of Finance and Revenue U Aung Myo Win also arrived back here together with Maj-Gen Hla Tun.

YANGON, 26 Sept - The 10th Global Conference of Women Entrepreneurs sponsored by the International Federation of Women Entrepreneurs and Myanmar Women Entrepreneurs Association was held at the Sedona Hotel on Kaba Aye Pagoda Road here this morning.

Present on the occasion were President of the International Federation of Women Entrepreneurs Dr Dewi Motik Pramono Msi of the Republic of Indonesia and members, President of Myanmar Women Entrepreneurs Association Daw Sein Sein, Founder and Adviser of MWEA Professor Daw Yi Yi Myint, and MWEA members, members of the Work Committee for Organizing the Conference and the Sub-Committees, the representatives from Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, Japan, Pakistan, Nepal, the People's Republic of China, Thailand, China (Taipei), India and ASEAN Secretariat and guests.

President of the International Federation of Women Entrepreneurs Dr Dewi Motik Pramona Msi presided over the first session of the conference and made a speech.

Head of Gender and Development Section of Emerging Social Tissue Division (UNESCAP) Mr Thelma SE Kay (Thailand), Representative of ASEAN Secretariat Daw Moe Thu Za and Executive Officer of the Garden Hope of Foundation Ms Chi Hui-Jung (Taipei) discussed paper on Empowering Women's Network for Business and Non-Business Ventures from various points of view.

Resource persons replied to queries raised by those present and the first session came to a close.

The second session of the conference continued in the afternoon, and it was presided over by Vice-President of NFWE Mrs Norazizah Borhan of Malaysia Adviser of MWEA Professor Dr Daw Yi Yi Myint, Chairman of SPA Group of Companies Mr Serge Pun and Vice-Chairperson for Foreign Affairs in IWAPI Ms Tia Tatyana Sentani Sutara (Indonesia) discussed paper on Global Vision, Local Strategies and Social Entrepreneurship from various points of view.

Resource persons replied to queries raised by those present and the second session came to a close.

After the ceremony, President of MWEA Daw Sein Sein presented gifts to those who took part in the discussion. In the evening, the MWEA hosted a dinner in honour of those present on the occasion at the Sedona Hotel. The conference continues tomorrow at the same venue.

"Beautiful China" Picture Exhibition opened

YANGON, 26 Sept - Under the sponsorship of the Chinese Embassy (Office of the Cultural Counsellor) in Myanmar, a "Beautiful China" Picture Exhibition was opened at the Multipurpose Room of the National Museum on Pyay Road this morning.

Present on the occasion were departmental heads, Deputy Minister for Industry-2 Lt-Col Khin Maung Kyaw, Deputy Minister for Information Brig-Gen Aung Thein, Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar Mr Li Jinjun and officials, invited guests from foreign embassies in Myanmar, Myanmar foreign correspondents, the director-general of the Department of Cultural Institute and officials. First, the Chinese Ambassador explained the purpose of holding the Picture exhibition.

Next, Brig-Gen Aung Thein extended greetings. Later, Brig-Gen Aung Thein and Mr Li Jinjun formally opened the exhibition. Afterwards, those present on the occasion viewed the photos displayed at the exhibition and saw the documentary film on Chinese development and pleasantness. The Picture exhibition will be kept open from 10 am to 5 pm till 3 October.

YANGON, 26 Sept - The profit gained in selling copies of the VCD titled "The golden goals of Champion Myanmar" was donated to the trust funds of Myanmar Football Federation at a ceremony held at Tatmadaw Guest House on Inya Road here this afternoon.

The VCD of the selected Myanmar youths football team that participated in the first ASEAN U-18 football tournament was jointly presented by Myatkhinthit Thukhuma Lwinpyin of the Office of Military Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Information, the Ministry of Sports and Myanmar Motion Picture picture Asiayon.

The ceremony was attended by Minister for Information Brig-Gen Kyaw Hsan, Chairman of Myanmar Olympic Committee Minister for Sports Brig-Gen Thura Aye Myint, Deputy Minister for Information Brig-Gen Aung Thein, heads and deputy heads of the Office of the MI, senior military officers, officials of Myanmar Football Federation and Myanmar Motion Picturre Asiayon, artistes and wellwishers. Head of the Office of MI Brig-Gen Than Tun explained the purpose of the donation.

Next, Information Minister Brig-Gen Kyaw Hsan and MMPA Chairman U Sein Tin presented K 3.5 million for the trust funds of the MFF to Sports Minister Brig-Gen Thura Aye Myint who spoke words of thanks.

Later, those present watched the VCD.