Myanmar History
Myanmar has a long and complex history. Many peoples have lived in the region and the history began. The first identifiable civilization is that of the Mon. The Mon probably began migrating into the area in about 300 BC, and their first kingdom Suwarnabhumi, was founded around the port of Thaton in about 300 BC. The Pyu arrived in Myanmar in the 7th century and established city kingdoms at Binnaka, Mongamo, Sri Ksetra, and Halingyi. During this period, Myanmar was part of an overland trade route from China to India. By 849, the Burmans had founded a powerful kingdom centered on the city of Bagan and filled the void left by the Pyu. The kingdom grew in relative isolation until the reign of Anawrahta (1044 - 77) who successfully unified all of Myanmar by defeating the Mon city of Thaton in 1057.
After the collapse of Bagan authority, Myanmar was divided once again. The Burmans had restablished themselves at the city of Ava by 1364, where Bagan culture was revived and a great age of Burmese literature ensued. The kingdom lacked easily defendable borders, however, and was overrun by the Shan in 1527. Surviors of the destruction of Inwa eventually established a new kingdom centered on Taungoo in 1531 led by Tabinshwehti (reigned 1531-50), who once again unified most of Myanmar. A popular Burmese leader named Alaungpaya drove the Bago forces out of northern Myanmar by 1753, and by 1759 he had once again conquered Pegu and southern Myanmar while also regaining control of Manipur. He established his capital at Rangoon, now known as Yangon. Myanmar was known to the West ever since western explorers had heard of it. Marko Polo was the earliest known westerner who discovered Myanmar and introduced to the West.
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King Bodawpaya
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
Photo Credit - www.wikipedia.org
King Bodawpaya (1782-1819) was one of the greatest king of Myanmar. sixth monarch of the Alaungpaya. or Konbaung. dynasty. in whose reign (1782-1819) the long conflict began with the British.
Curse of Bagan Temples
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- Last Updated: 28 September 2021
U Thant Island, New York, USA
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
U Thant Island. or officially Belmont Island. is a tiny 100 x 200 foot (30 x 60 metre) artificial island in New York City's East River. just to the south of Roosevelt Island. It lies across from United Nations headquarters at 42nd Street. and is legally considered a part of the Borough of Manhattan and New York County. The islet is currently protected as a sanctuary for migrating birds. including a small colony of Double-crested Cormorant. and access is prohibited to the public.
Kinwun Mingyi U Kaung
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- Last Updated: 14 November 2018
U Kaung at age 50
Photo Credit - www.wikipedia.org
Kawleikgyin Ne Win
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- Last Updated: 14 November 2018
Photo Credit - www.wikipedia.org
Kawleikgyin Ne Win (Burmese: ကောလိပ်ဂျင်နေဝင်း, 1 October 1928 – 2 June 1983) was a two-time Burmese Academy Award winning Burmese film actor and director. Conceived Ne Win, he was given his well known moniker after his fruitful presentation film, Kawleikgyin (The Collegian), so as not to be mistaken for the late Burmese strongman of a similar name, Gen. Ne Win.
Burmese Representative
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- Last Updated: 17 June 2019
Photo Credit - www.lostfootsteps.org
Dr. M Shaw Loo
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
The First Myanmar Medical Doctor graduated in USA. Dr. M Shaw Loo has to be the first medical doctor from Myanmar. He was the son of U Shwe Thet and Daw Phwar. They descendants of Mon race and were Christians. It was the time when the First British-Myanmar war was going on. in 1824. Young Shaw Loo lived in Mawlamyine. Mon State with his parents.
1994: 36th Infantry in Myanmar
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- Last Updated: 14 November 2018
36th Infantry Division enters the town of Tigyiang during the advance down the Irrawaddy Valley towards Mandalay, Myanmar. 22 December 1944.
Mayan Civilization
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
Comalcalco was a major Mayan port city that was believed to have flourished between A.D 700 to A.D 900. Though others place it much older, and even perhaps older still, since the finds at Nakbe in the Petén, it may go back to 1000 BCE, and beyond. Since there was no rock quarry or stone to use in the area, they built the buildings out of bricks made of baked mud.
King Bagyidaw
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
Bagyidaw (A.D 1819-1837). king of Myanmar from 1819 to 1837. The seventh monarch of the Konbaung. or Alaungpaya dynasty. he was defeated in the First Anglo-Myanmar War (1824-26).
1917: Burmese Monks
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- Last Updated: 14 November 2018
1917: Burmese Monks at Shwe Dagon Pagoda.
King Nanda
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
Photo Credit - www.asiaobserver.org
King Nanda was the king of the Taungoo dynasty of Myanmar whose reign (1581-99) ended with the dismemberment of the empire established by his father. Bayinnaung. Upon coming to the throne. Nanda Bayin was faced with a rebellion of his uncle. the viceroy of Inwa. whom he defeated three years later. In December 1584 Nanda Bayin marched into Siam. which had been a vassal of his father. to subjugate the Siamese patriot Naresuan.
WW II British Troops in Burma
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- Last Updated: 14 November 2018
WW II: British troops in Burma, 1945.
Theippan Maung Wa
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- Last Updated: 14 November 2018
Theippan Maung Wa
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King Mindon
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- Last Updated: 05 December 2021
King Mindon (1853-1878) was the king of Myanmar from 1853 to 1878. His reign was notable both for its reforms and as a period of cultural flowering in the period before the imposition of complete colonial rule.
Thakin Kodaw Hmaing
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
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Chronology of Konbaung Period
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
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The 11 Kings of the Konbaung Period
Crown Prince Kanaung
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- Last Updated: 05 December 2021
Photo Credit - www.lostfootsteps.org
Ludu Daw Amar
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
Portrait of Ludu Daw Amar in her youth
Letter to U.S. President James Buchanan, 1857
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- Last Updated: 17 June 2019
King Bayinnaung
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- Last Updated: 05 December 2021
Photo Credit - www.wikipedia.org
King Bayinnaung (1551-1581) was also known as Braginoco or Barinnaung. He was the king of the Taungoo dynasty and reigned from 1551 to 81 in Myanmar. He unified his country and conquered the Shan States and Siam (now Thailand). making Myanmar the most powerful kingdom in mainland Southeast Asia. In 1550 a revolt broke out among the Mons of southern Myanmar. and Bayinnaung's brother-in-law. Tabinshwehti. was assassinated at Bago in 1551 by a Mon prince.
Burmese Lady With A Cigar
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- Last Updated: 14 November 2018
The history of Burma is fraught with colonial domination and internal conflict.
King Binnya Dala
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- Last Updated: 05 December 2021
Photo Credit - www.zayplay.com
King Binnya Dala (1747-57) was the last king of Bago in southern Myanmar. whose independence from the northern Myanmars was revived briefly between 1740 and 1757. In 1747 Binnya Dala succeeded Smim Htaw Buddhaketi. who had seven years earlier been set up as king of the Mon in the new capital of Bago after their successful revolt against the Myanmars.
Zawgyi(writer)
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
Photo credit - www.wikipedia.org
Zawgyi (Burmese: ဇော်ဂျီ, conceived Thein Han (သိန်းဟန်, 12 April 1907 - 26 September 1990) was a recognized and driving Burmese artist, creator, abstract history specialist, commentator, researcher and scholastic.
Burmese Minister
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- Last Updated: 14 November 2018
Burmese Minister in court dress - by J. Jackson
Historical Events of Myanmar
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
Photo Credit - www.panglong.org
Mingun Sayadaw
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- Last Updated: 14 November 2018
Statue of Mingun Sayadaw
Photo Credit - www.wikipedia.org
Ludu U Hla
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
Photo credit - www.wikipedia.org
Ludu U Hla (Burmese: လူထုဦးလှ; 19 January 1910 – 7 August 1982) was a Burmese writer, distributer, recorder, folklorist and social reformer whose productive compositions incorporate an extensive number of way breaking true to life works. He was hitched to kindred essayist and columnist Ludu Daw Amar.
King Anawrahta
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
Photo Credit - www.wikipedia.org
King Anawrahta (A.D. 1044-1077). also spelled ANIRUDDHA. the first king of all of Myanmar. (reigned 1044-77). who introduced his people to Theravada Buddhism. His capital at Bagan on the Ayeyarwaddy River became a prominent city of pagodas and temples. During his reign Anawrahta united the northern homeland of the Myanmar people with the Mon kingdoms of the south.
General Maha Bandoola
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- Last Updated: 15 November 2018
General Maha Bandoola (1824-1826) was one of Myanmar's brave general who fought against the British in the First Anglo-Myanmar War. In 1819 Maha Bandoola served in the Myanmar army occupying Manipur. and two years later he commanded a second Myanmar force in the conquest of Assam. King Bagyidaw subsequently appointed him governor of Assam and minister at the court of Inwa.
More in this section...
- Burma old villages 100 years ago
- Chief Minister Kinwun Mingyi & Delegation to Britain
- Chronology of Konbaung Period
- Curse of Bagan Temples
- Historical Events of Myanmar
- History of Myanmar
- Letter to U.S. President James Buchanan, 1857
- Mayan Civilization
- Myanmar Rulers : Kings, Queens, Presidents, and Prime Ministers